Fairfield city, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Fairfield city is a small city located in Alabama. The total population is 9,846. It ranks as the 71st most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.

Age Demographics

The median age in Fairfield city is 30.3 years. This is 23% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Fairfield city is $48,492. This is 22% lower than the state median of $62,027. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 38% lower. The poverty rate stands at 30.3%. This is 94% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.8%. This is 19% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $120,100. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $195,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Fairfield city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 69.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Fairfield city has a predominantly Black or African American population, comprising 90.5% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 6.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (6.9%) is well below the state average of 63.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (90.5% vs 25.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.4%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.

Education

24.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Fairfield city, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.