Florence city, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Florence city is a mid-sized community located in Alabama. The total population is 41,231. It ranks as the 11th most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.

Age Demographics

The median age in Florence city is 35.1 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Florence city is $50,396. This is 19% lower than the state median of $62,027. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 36% lower. The poverty rate stands at 19.3%. This is 24% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $174,100. Housing costs are 11% lower than the state median of $195,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 50.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 28% lower than the state average of 69.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Florence city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 17.2%.

Education

31.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% higher than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Florence city, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.