Gainesville town, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Gainesville town, Alabama has a total population of 266, the 483rd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of N/A. The poverty rate is 41.0%.
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (41.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.0%.
Gainesville town Quick Facts
How Gainesville town Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 52 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gainesville town Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Cities Similar to Gainesville town
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maytown town | 263 | $50,662 | $108,900 | 12.6% | 17.2% |
| Geiger town | 271 | $39,583 | $54,500 | 24.4% | 11.1% |
| Colony town | 261 | $43,750 | $60,800 | 6.7% | 17.2% |
| Langston town | 261 | $51,042 | $300,000 | 21.9% | 27.2% |
| Horn Hill town | 272 | $58,125 | $149,000 | 20.3% | 34.2% |
Population Overview
Gainesville town is a small community located in Alabama. The total population is 266. It ranks as the 483rd most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gainesville town is 35.0 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. With 33.8% of the population under 18, Gainesville town has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 41.0%. This is 162% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.0%. This is 100% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. 33.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 52% lower than the state average of 69.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gainesville town is Black or African American, making up 79.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 20.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (20.3%) is well below the state average of 63.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (79.7% vs 25.9%).
Education
20.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gainesville town, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
Free data download: Get all Alabama city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gainesville town, Alabama?
Gainesville town, Alabama has a population of 266 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gainesville town, AL?
The median household income in Gainesville town is N/A, which is the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Gainesville town, AL?
The poverty rate in Gainesville town is 41.0%. This means approximately 109 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gainesville town, Alabama?
Gainesville town's population is 20.3% White, 79.7% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gainesville town, AL?
The median home value in Gainesville town is N/A.
How educated is Gainesville town, Alabama?
20.6% of adults (25+) in Gainesville town hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.