Oneonta city, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Oneonta city is a small city located in Alabama. The total population is 6,943. It ranks as the 95th most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.

Age Demographics

The median age in Oneonta city is 45.6 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 14.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Oneonta city is $47,719. This is 23% lower than the state median of $62,027. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 39% lower. The poverty rate stands at 22.5%. This is 44% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $195,600. Housing costs are about average than the state median of $195,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 57.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 69.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Oneonta city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 17.1%. The Black or African American population (3.9%) is well below the state average of 25.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (17.1% vs 5.4%).

Education

23.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Oneonta city, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.