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Phoenix city, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026

Largest CityThe most populous city in Arizona
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

As of 2026, Phoenix city, Arizona has a total population of 1,624,832, the 1st largest city in Arizona, with a median household income of $77,041, which is about average than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.3%.

Key Takeaways

Phoenix city Quick Facts

Population 1,624,832
Median Household Income $77,041
Median Home Value $381,900
Poverty Rate 14.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.1%
Median Age 34.8 years
Homeownership Rate 57.1%
Affordability Ratio 5.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 32.3%
High School Graduation Rate 84.4%
Diversity Index 64/100
Population 1,624,832 1st of 445
Median Income $77,041 top 30%
Poverty Rate 14.3% 15% higher national
Median Home Value $381,900 top 20%

How Phoenix city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.2% | National: 5.2%
68.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 57.1%
Renter 42.9%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

64out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 61 | National average: 60

Education

Phoenix city Rankings in Arizona

#1 Population of 445
#79 Median Income of 445
#81 Education of 445
#57 Home Value of 445

Cities Similar to Phoenix city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Mesa city507,478$78,779$364,30031.5%10.5%
Tucson city543,348$54,546$242,20030.2%18.8%
Chandler city278,123$103,691$469,80046.8%7.7%
Glendale city250,193$70,139$347,00023.5%16.2%
Gilbert town271,118$121,351$518,60047.5%5.1%

Population Overview

Phoenix city is a major urban center located in Arizona. The total population is 1,624,832. It ranks as the 1st most populous out of 445 cities and towns in Arizona.

Age Demographics

The median age in Phoenix city is 34.8 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Phoenix city is $77,041. This is about average than the state median of $76,872. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 2% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.3%. This is 12% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 1% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $381,900. Housing costs are 6% higher than the state median of $358,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 57.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Phoenix city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (7.4% vs 4.4%).

Education

32.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about average than the state rate of 32.6%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Phoenix city, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 445 Census-designated places in Arizona. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Arizona city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Phoenix city, Arizona?

Phoenix city, Arizona has a population of 1,624,832 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Phoenix city, AZ?

The median household income in Phoenix city is $77,041, which is 2% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Phoenix city, AZ?

The poverty rate in Phoenix city is 14.3%. This means approximately 228,513 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Phoenix city, Arizona?

Phoenix city's population is 41.3% White, 7.4% Black, 41.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.8% Asian.

What is the median home value in Phoenix city, AZ?

The median home value in Phoenix city is $381,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x.

How educated is Phoenix city, Arizona?

32.3% of adults (25+) in Phoenix city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.