Madison city, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Madison city is a small community located in Arkansas. The total population is 574. It ranks as the 278th most populous out of 617 cities and towns in Arkansas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Madison city is 54.0 years. This is 41% higher than the state median of 38.4 years. Only 11.5% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 11.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Madison city is $60,809. This is 3% higher than the state median of $58,773. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 23% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.3%. This is 11% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $57,200. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $175,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.9x, Madison city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 66.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison city is Black or African American, making up 82.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 15.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (15.7%) is well below the state average of 68.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (82.9% vs 14.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 8.8%.

Education

15.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Madison city, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 617 Census-designated places in Arkansas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.