Skip to main content

District of Columbia Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, District of Columbia has a total population of 672,079, with a median household income of $106,287, which is 35% higher the national average. The poverty rate is 14.5%.

District of Columbia Quick Facts

Population 672,079
Median Household Income $106,287
Median Home Value $724,600
Poverty Rate 14.5%
Unemployment Rate 6.5%
Median Age 34.9 years
Homeownership Rate 41.1%
Affordability Ratio 6.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 63.6%
High School Graduation 92.8%
Counties 1
Cities/Places 1
Population 672,079
Median Income $106,287 35% higher national
Poverty Rate 14.5%
Unemployment 6.5%

Economy & Housing

Employment

6.5% Unemployment Rate State: 6.5% | National: 5.2%
72.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 41.1%
Renter 58.9%
Affordability Index Expensive
6.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

67out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Largest Cities in District of Columbia

#CityPopulationMedian IncomePoverty
1Washington city672,079$106,28714.5%

Richest Cities in District of Columbia

#CityMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+
1Washington city$106,287$724,60063.6%

Most Affordable Cities in District of Columbia

By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.

#CityRatioHome ValueIncome
1Washington city6.8x$724,600$106,287

Explore District of Columbia Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

All Counties in District of Columbia (1)

1 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
District of Columbia672,079$106,28714.5%$724,600

All Cities & Places in District of Columbia (1)

1 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Washington city672,079$106,28714.5%$724,600

Download District of Columbia Data

Free CSV downloads of District of Columbia demographic data — no account or payment required.

📊
Cities Data (CSV) All cities: population, income, housing, race, education
📋
Counties Data (CSV) All counties: population, income, housing, race, education

Population Overview

District of Columbia has a total population of 672,079, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 34.9 years, 10% lower the national median of 38.7 years.

Age Demographics

The median age in District of Columbia is 34.9 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 38.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in District of Columbia is $106,287. This is 35% higher than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 35% higher. The poverty rate stands at 14.5%. This is 17% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 25% higher than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $724,600. Housing costs are 139% higher than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.8x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 41.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% lower than the state average of 65.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

District of Columbia is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 36.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (42.5% vs 12.0%).

Education

63.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 82% higher than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%. Notably, 37.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of District of Columbia?

District of Columbia has a total population of 672,079 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median income in District of Columbia?

The median household income in District of Columbia is $106,287, which is 35% higher the national median of $78,538.

How many cities are in District of Columbia?

District of Columbia has 1 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 1 counties.

What is the poverty rate in District of Columbia?

The poverty rate in District of Columbia is 14.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.

What is the largest city in District of Columbia?

The largest city in District of Columbia is Washington city with a population of 672,079.