Elberton city, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Elberton city is a small community located in Georgia. The total population is 4,691. It ranks as the 180th most populous out of 670 cities and towns in Georgia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Elberton city is 35.5 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 37.4 years. With 30.1% of the population under 18, Elberton city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Elberton city is $41,454. This is 44% lower than the state median of $74,664. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 47% lower. The poverty rate stands at 35.0%. This is 159% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.5%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $97,500. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $272,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Elberton city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 45.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 31% lower than the state average of 65.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

Elberton city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.0%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 4.3%.

Education

18.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 34.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Elberton city, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 670 Census-designated places in Georgia. For official data, visit data.census.gov.