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Ellis County, Kansas Demographics 2026

Ellis County, Kansas has a population of 28,870, the 21st most populous county in Kansas. The median household income is $59,889 and the median home value is $211,100. The poverty rate is 17.7%.

Ellis County Quick Facts

Population 28,870
Median Household Income $59,889
Median Home Value $211,100
Poverty Rate 17.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.2%
Median Age 32.5 years
Homeownership Rate 62.4%
Affordability Ratio 3.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 39.6%
High School Graduation 95.3%
Cities/Places 2
Population 28,870 21st of 105
Median Income $59,889 18% lower state
Poverty Rate 17.7%
Unemployment 3.2%

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.2% Unemployment Rate State: 3.9% | National: 5.2%
72.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 62.4%
Renter 37.6%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.5x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

23out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 44 | National average: 60

Education

Cities & Places in Ellis County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Hays city21,078$56,86119.9%$220,100
Ellis city2,145$70,27417.1%$156,900

Population Overview

Ellis County is located in Kansas with a total population of 28,870. It is the 21st most populous county out of 105 in Kansas. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Ellis County is 32.5 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 37.2 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Ellis County is $59,889. This is 18% lower than the state median of $72,639. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 24% lower. The poverty rate stands at 17.7%. This is 54% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.5%. The unemployment rate is 3.2%. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $211,100. Housing costs are 4% higher than the state median of $203,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 62.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 66.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Ellis County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.1%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

39.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Ellis County in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 12% higher than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.3%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ellis County, Kansas?

Ellis County has a population of 28,870, making it the 21st most populous county in Kansas.

What is the median income in Ellis County?

The median household income in Ellis County is $59,889 with a poverty rate of 17.7%.

How many cities are in Ellis County, Kansas?

Ellis County contains 2 Census-designated places.