Bowie city, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026

Name: Bowie city, Maryland Demographics
Creator: U.S. Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

As of 2026, Bowie city, Maryland has a total population of 57,771, the 14th largest city in Maryland, with a median household income of $141,831, which is 40% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.2%.

Key Takeaways

Household income is 40% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.2% — among the lowest in Maryland.

Bowie city Quick Facts

Population 57,771

Median Household Income $141,831

Median Home Value $442,000

Poverty Rate 4.2%

Unemployment Rate 4.5%

Median Age 44.0 years

Homeownership Rate 85.1%

Affordability Ratio 3.1x

Bachelor's Degree or Higher 50.1%

High School Graduation Rate 94.5%

Diversity Index 60/100

Population 57,771 14th of 528

Median Income $141,831 top 30%

Poverty Rate 4.2% 67% lower national

Median Home Value $442,000 above average

How Bowie city Compares

Median Household Income

Bowie city

$141,831

$101,652

National

$78,538

Median Home Value

Bowie city

$442,000

$397,700

National

$303,400

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 5.3%

$25K-$50K 7.5%

$50K-$100K 18.1%

$100K+ 69.1%

Employment

4.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9% | National: 5.2%

72.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 85.1%

Renter 14.9%

Affordability Index Affordable

3.1x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18

21.6%

18-34

17.2%

35-54

27.8%

55-74

27.5%

75+

6.0%

Race & Ethnicity

Diversity Index

High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

Bowie city Rankings in Maryland

#14 Population of 528

#100 Median Income of 528

#128 Education of 528

#155 Home Value of 528

Explore Maryland Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

Cities Similar to Bowie city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

City	Population	Median Income	Home Value	Bachelor's+	Poverty
Severn CDP	58,041	$130,627	$465,600	44.6%	5.7%
Bel Air South CDP	57,702	$120,721	$384,000	47.2%	4.2%
Towson CDP	57,683	$100,481	$445,100	68.1%	12.8%
North Bethesda CDP	49,498	$128,970	$712,100	74.2%	5.7%
Aspen Hill CDP	53,752	$109,026	$538,000	44.0%	8.8%

Population Overview

Bowie city is a mid-sized community located in Maryland. The total population is 57,771. It ranks as the 14th most populous out of 528 cities and towns in Maryland.

Age Demographics

The median age in Bowie city is 44.0 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Bowie city is $141,831. This is 40% higher than the state median of $101,652. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 81% higher. The poverty rate stands at 4.2%. This is 56% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $442,000. Housing costs are 11% higher than the state median of $397,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 85.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% higher than the state average of 67.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Bowie city is Black or African American, making up 55.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (55.8% vs 29.2%). The Asian population (3.0%) is well below the state average of 6.4%.

Education

50.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% higher than the state rate of 42.7%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%. Notably, 24.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Bowie city, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 528 Census-designated places in Maryland. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bowie city, Maryland?

Bowie city, Maryland has a population of 57,771 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Bowie city, MD?

The median household income in Bowie city is $141,831, which is 81% higher the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Bowie city, MD?

The poverty rate in Bowie city is 4.2%. This means approximately 2,373 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Bowie city, Maryland?

Bowie city's population is 26.9% White, 55.8% Black, 8.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Bowie city, MD?

The median home value in Bowie city is $442,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.

How educated is Bowie city, Maryland?

50.1% of adults (25+) in Bowie city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 24.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.