Greenfield city, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Greenfield city, Massachusetts has a total population of 17,662, the 74th largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $53,961, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Greenfield city Quick Facts
How Greenfield city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greenfield city Rankings in Massachusetts
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Cities Similar to Greenfield city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southbridge Town city | 17,806 | $59,397 | $267,000 | 17.7% | 16.2% |
| Easthampton Town city | 16,103 | $72,925 | $343,800 | 41.0% | 8.9% |
| Gardner city | 21,075 | $62,948 | $271,300 | 22.8% | 14.3% |
| Amesbury Town city | 17,277 | $100,599 | $475,400 | 42.5% | 7.0% |
| North Adams city | 12,660 | $48,521 | $185,300 | 27.0% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
Greenfield city is a small city located in Massachusetts, within Franklin County. The total population is 17,662. It ranks as the 74th most populous out of 248 cities and towns in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenfield city is 44.1 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenfield city is $53,961. This is 47% lower than the state median of $101,341. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 31% lower. The poverty rate stands at 15.7%. This is 57% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 26% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $252,000. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $525,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 54.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Greenfield city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.0%. The Black or African American population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 6.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.0%) is well below the state average of 12.9%. The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 7.0%.
Education
37.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 46.6%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.0%. Notably, 17.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenfield city, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenfield city, Massachusetts?
Greenfield city, Massachusetts has a population of 17,662 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenfield city, MA?
The median household income in Greenfield city is $53,961, which is 31% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Greenfield city, MA?
The poverty rate in Greenfield city is 15.7%. This means approximately 2,664 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenfield city, Massachusetts?
Greenfield city's population is 87.3% White, 2.4% Black, 6.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenfield city, MA?
The median home value in Greenfield city is $252,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Greenfield city, Massachusetts?
37.8% of adults (25+) in Greenfield city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.