Jackson city, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Jackson city, Michigan has a total population of 31,206, the 35th largest city in Michigan, with a median household income of $42,848, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.5%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
- Unemployment rate of 10.8% is notably above the national average.
Jackson city Quick Facts
How Jackson city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 44 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jackson city Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Cities Similar to Jackson city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bay City city | 32,445 | $47,904 | $89,900 | 18.2% | 21.5% |
| Hamtramck city | 27,830 | $40,103 | $116,400 | 18.0% | 38.2% |
| Port Huron city | 28,724 | $49,377 | $136,000 | 18.7% | 22.1% |
| Burton city | 29,529 | $57,767 | $131,200 | 16.4% | 17.1% |
| Muskegon city | 37,203 | $46,342 | $121,800 | 15.8% | 20.2% |
Population Overview
Jackson city is a mid-sized community located in Michigan, within Jackson County. The total population is 31,206. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 745 cities and towns in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jackson city is 34.9 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jackson city is $42,848. This is 40% lower than the state median of $71,149. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 45% lower. The poverty rate stands at 25.5%. This is 96% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.8%. This is 86% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $94,700. Housing costs are 56% lower than the state median of $217,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Jackson city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 72.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jackson city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 63.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.7%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.7% vs 13.2%). The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.
Education
15.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 52% lower than the state rate of 31.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jackson city, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jackson city, Michigan?
Jackson city, Michigan has a population of 31,206 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jackson city, MI?
The median household income in Jackson city is $42,848, which is 45% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Jackson city, MI?
The poverty rate in Jackson city is 25.5%. This means approximately 7,797 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jackson city, Michigan?
Jackson city's population is 63.9% White, 20.7% Black, 6.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jackson city, MI?
The median home value in Jackson city is $94,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Jackson city, Michigan?
15.3% of adults (25+) in Jackson city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.