Caledonia city, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Caledonia city, Minnesota has a total population of 2,825, the 215th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $69,792, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.2%.
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.5%.
Caledonia city Quick Facts
How Caledonia city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caledonia city Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Houston County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Grove city | 1,223 | $60,221 | 9.0% | $148,200 |
| Houston city | 883 | $50,667 | 13.2% | $152,100 |
| Hokah city | 673 | $60,313 | 9.5% | $184,900 |
| Brownsville city | 624 | $63,977 | 9.0% | $161,600 |
| Eitzen city | 284 | $53,750 | 3.9% | $117,700 |
Cities Similar to Caledonia city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cokato city | 2,780 | $71,090 | $216,100 | 14.5% | 12.5% |
| Albany city | 2,800 | $75,417 | $226,000 | 22.4% | 3.6% |
| Dodge Center city | 2,864 | $77,552 | $175,900 | 15.7% | 5.0% |
| Mountain Iron city | 2,865 | $81,607 | $180,700 | 22.9% | 9.3% |
| Lexington city | 2,616 | $72,955 | $282,000 | 21.8% | 9.5% |
Population Overview
Caledonia city is a small community located in Minnesota, within Houston County. The total population is 2,825. It ranks as the 215th most populous out of 913 cities and towns in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caledonia city is 48.7 years. This is 26% higher than the state median of 38.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caledonia city is $69,792. This is 20% lower than the state median of $87,556. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 11% lower. The poverty rate stands at 9.2%. This is about average than the state poverty rate of 9.2%. The unemployment rate is 2.5%. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $148,500. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $305,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Caledonia city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 72.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.1%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 6.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 6.2%.
Education
17.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 38.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caledonia city, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 913 Census-designated places in Minnesota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caledonia city, Minnesota?
Caledonia city, Minnesota has a population of 2,825 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caledonia city, MN?
The median household income in Caledonia city is $69,792, which is 11% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Caledonia city, MN?
The poverty rate in Caledonia city is 9.2%. This means approximately 254 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caledonia city, Minnesota?
Caledonia city's population is 97.9% White, 0.1% Black, 0.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caledonia city, MN?
The median home value in Caledonia city is $148,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Caledonia city, Minnesota?
17.7% of adults (25+) in Caledonia city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.