Elba city, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elba city, Minnesota has a total population of 82, the 812th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $69,583, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.9%.
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.9% — among the lowest in Minnesota.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
Elba city Quick Facts
How Elba city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elba city Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Winona County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winona city | 25,998 | $56,163 | 20.8% | $193,500 |
| La Crescent city | 5,266 | $82,109 | 5.7% | $244,500 |
| Goodview city | 4,104 | $75,375 | 4.5% | $215,200 |
| St. Charles city | 4,021 | $96,544 | 3.3% | $231,300 |
| Lewiston city | 1,680 | $96,912 | 5.8% | $211,200 |
| Stockton city | 684 | $83,438 | 7.8% | $229,000 |
| Rollingstone city | 590 | $86,500 | 7.4% | $217,400 |
| Altura city | 413 | $65,833 | 8.2% | $171,900 |
| Dakota city | 276 | $92,969 | 2.2% | $223,900 |
| Utica city | 218 | $86,250 | 3.2% | $184,200 |
Cities Similar to Elba city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nimrod city | 84 | N/A | $77,500 | 4.3% | 3.8% |
| Strandquist city | 88 | N/A | $28,300 | 15.6% | 3.4% |
| Effie city | 80 | $63,125 | $127,500 | 4.5% | 3.8% |
| Wanda city | 79 | $80,893 | $202,300 | 34.3% | 1.3% |
| Kilkenny city | 92 | N/A | $104,200 | 5.6% | 6.5% |
Population Overview
Elba city is a small community located in Minnesota, within Winona County. The total population is 82. It ranks as the 812th most populous out of 913 cities and towns in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elba city is 54.3 years. This is 41% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. Only 6.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elba city is $69,583. This is 21% lower than the state median of $87,556. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 11% lower. The poverty rate stands at 4.9%. This is 47% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.2%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $166,700. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $305,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Elba city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 91.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% higher than the state average of 72.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elba city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 6.2%.
Education
13.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 38.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elba city, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 913 Census-designated places in Minnesota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elba city, Minnesota?
Elba city, Minnesota has a population of 82 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elba city, MN?
The median household income in Elba city is $69,583, which is 11% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elba city, MN?
The poverty rate in Elba city is 4.9%. This means approximately 4 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elba city, Minnesota?
Elba city's population is 97.6% White, 0.0% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elba city, MN?
The median home value in Elba city is $166,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Elba city, Minnesota?
13.0% of adults (25+) in Elba city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.