Fairfax city, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Fairfax city, Minnesota has a total population of 1,134, the 344th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $53,750, which is 39% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.8%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 39% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.0%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Fairfax city Quick Facts
How Fairfax city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fairfax city Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Renville County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olivia city | 2,243 | $62,683 | 13.2% | $156,600 |
| Renville city | 1,397 | $73,750 | 11.2% | $109,700 |
| Hector city | 1,111 | $59,762 | 7.8% | $124,100 |
| Bird Island city | 964 | $71,190 | 10.6% | $114,600 |
| Buffalo Lake city | 664 | $56,719 | 17.4% | $106,000 |
| Sacred Heart city | 522 | $63,125 | 20.3% | $57,600 |
| Franklin city | 513 | $54,904 | 15.1% | $84,800 |
| Danube city | 489 | $62,014 | 2.3% | $137,500 |
| Morton city | 432 | $63,571 | 7.4% | $76,600 |
Cities Similar to Fairfax city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redby CDP | 1,175 | $53,846 | $109,500 | 4.4% | 16.8% |
| Elbow Lake city | 1,158 | $56,786 | $118,900 | 20.0% | 17.6% |
| Little Rock CDP | 1,075 | $51,719 | $34,100 | 6.8% | 32.8% |
| Hector city | 1,111 | $59,762 | $124,100 | 14.7% | 7.8% |
| Bagley city | 1,218 | $53,417 | $135,100 | 13.4% | 15.5% |
Population Overview
Fairfax city is a small community located in Minnesota, within Renville County. The total population is 1,134. It ranks as the 344th most populous out of 913 cities and towns in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fairfax city is 37.9 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 38.6 years. With 28.2% of the population under 18, Fairfax city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 13.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fairfax city is $53,750. This is 39% lower than the state median of $87,556. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 32% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.8%. This is 61% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.2%. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $99,800. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $305,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Fairfax city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 81.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 72.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Fairfax city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 25.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (25.7% vs 6.2%). The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.
Education
9.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 76% lower than the state rate of 38.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fairfax city, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 913 Census-designated places in Minnesota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fairfax city, Minnesota?
Fairfax city, Minnesota has a population of 1,134 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fairfax city, MN?
The median household income in Fairfax city is $53,750, which is 32% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Fairfax city, MN?
The poverty rate in Fairfax city is 14.8%. This means approximately 160 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fairfax city, Minnesota?
Fairfax city's population is 71.3% White, 0.0% Black, 25.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fairfax city, MN?
The median home value in Fairfax city is $99,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Fairfax city, Minnesota?
9.4% of adults (25+) in Fairfax city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.