Madison city, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Madison city, Minnesota has a total population of 1,507, the 300th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $56,435, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.9%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.1%.
Madison city Quick Facts
How Madison city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison city Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Lac qui Parle County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dawson city | 1,441 | $70,286 | 7.2% | $118,800 |
| Boyd city | 186 | $54,500 | 29.0% | $26,100 |
| Marietta city | 172 | $34,167 | 42.2% | $62,500 |
| Bellingham city | 152 | $52,083 | 6.1% | $52,700 |
| Nassau city | 50 | $70,000 | 12.0% | $46,000 |
| Louisburg city | 21 | $49,792 | 4.8% | $73,000 |
Cities Similar to Madison city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Lake CDP | 1,506 | $55,092 | $136,000 | 10.3% | 40.9% |
| Clara City city | 1,497 | $58,431 | $116,500 | 14.0% | 9.8% |
| Pierz city | 1,581 | $55,438 | $155,700 | 19.8% | 12.8% |
| Canby city | 1,563 | $58,839 | $131,800 | 17.4% | 12.0% |
| St. John's University CDP | 1,615 | N/A | N/A | 80.9% | 31.3% |
Population Overview
Madison city is a small community located in Minnesota, within Lac qui Parle County. The total population is 1,507. It ranks as the 300th most populous out of 913 cities and towns in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison city is 54.2 years. This is 40% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. 21.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madison city is $56,435. This is 36% lower than the state median of $87,556. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 28% lower. The poverty rate stands at 11.9%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.2%. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $104,600. Housing costs are 66% lower than the state median of $305,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Madison city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 72.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Madison city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.3% of all residents. Asian residents account for 0.5%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 6.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 6.2%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.
Education
18.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 38.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison city, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 913 Census-designated places in Minnesota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison city, Minnesota?
Madison city, Minnesota has a population of 1,507 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison city, MN?
The median household income in Madison city is $56,435, which is 28% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Madison city, MN?
The poverty rate in Madison city is 11.9%. This means approximately 171 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison city, Minnesota?
Madison city's population is 97.3% White, 0.1% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison city, MN?
The median home value in Madison city is $104,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Madison city, Minnesota?
18.9% of adults (25+) in Madison city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.