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Billings city, Montana Demographics & Population 2026

Largest CityThe most populous city in Montana

As of 2026, Billings city, Montana has a total population of 118,321, the 1st largest city in Montana, with a median household income of $71,855, which is 3% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.6%.

Key Takeaways

Billings city Quick Facts

Population 118,321
Median Household Income $71,855
Median Home Value $311,800
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
Median Age 38.1 years
Homeownership Rate 64.8%
Affordability Ratio 4.3x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 37.0%
High School Graduation Rate 95.5%
Diversity Index 29/100
Population 118,321 1st of 470
Median Income $71,855 above average
Poverty Rate 10.6% 15% lower national
Median Home Value $311,800 above average

How Billings city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.5% Unemployment Rate State: 3.8% | National: 5.2%
66.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 64.8%
Renter 35.2%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.3x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

29out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 28 | National average: 60

Education

Billings city Rankings in Montana

#1 Population of 470
#111 Median Income of 470
#91 Education of 470
#111 Home Value of 470

Cities Similar to Billings city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Missoula city75,600$65,329$427,40051.6%12.8%
Great Falls city60,412$63,934$237,40028.3%14.0%
Bozeman city55,042$79,903$614,90065.1%14.8%
Helena city33,126$69,341$355,10050.4%9.1%
Butte-Silver Bow (balance)34,929$57,633$225,10027.7%16.1%

Population Overview

Billings city is a major urban center located in Montana. The total population is 118,321. It ranks as the 1st most populous out of 470 cities and towns in Montana.

Age Demographics

The median age in Billings city is 38.1 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 40.2 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Billings city is $71,855. This is 3% higher than the state median of $69,922. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 9% lower. The poverty rate stands at 10.6%. This is 12% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $311,800. Housing costs are 8% lower than the state median of $338,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 64.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 69.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Billings city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (7.2% vs 4.4%).

Education

37.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Billings city, Montana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Montana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 470 Census-designated places in Montana. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Montana city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Billings city, Montana?

Billings city, Montana has a population of 118,321 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Billings city, MT?

The median household income in Billings city is $71,855, which is 9% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Billings city, MT?

The poverty rate in Billings city is 10.6%. This means approximately 12,213 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Billings city, Montana?

Billings city's population is 83.2% White, 0.5% Black, 7.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.

What is the median home value in Billings city, MT?

The median home value in Billings city is $311,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.

How educated is Billings city, Montana?

37.0% of adults (25+) in Billings city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.