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Madison County, Nebraska Demographics 2026

Madison County, Nebraska has a population of 35,535, the 8th most populous county in Nebraska. The median household income is $64,637 and the median home value is $196,000. The poverty rate is 11.8%.

Madison County Quick Facts

Population 35,535
Median Household Income $64,637
Median Home Value $196,000
Poverty Rate 11.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.5%
Median Age 37.1 years
Homeownership Rate 67.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.5%
High School Graduation 92.2%
Cities/Places 3
Population 35,535 8th of 93
Median Income $64,637 14% lower state
Poverty Rate 11.8%
Unemployment 2.5%

Economy & Housing

Employment

2.5% Unemployment Rate State: 3.0% | National: 5.2%
68.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 67.5%
Renter 32.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

36out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 40 | National average: 60

Education

Cities & Places in Madison County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Norfolk city25,962$62,17512.7%$199,100
Madison city2,074$56,93215.8%$116,000
Tilden city977$66,73113.1%$116,900

Population Overview

Madison County is located in Nebraska with a total population of 35,535. It is the 8th most populous county out of 93 in Nebraska. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Madison County is 37.1 years. This is about average than the state median of 37.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Madison County is $64,637. This is 14% lower than the state median of $74,985. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 18% lower. The poverty rate stands at 11.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.5%. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $196,000. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $223,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 67.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 66.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 15.9%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Asian population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.

Education

23.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 34.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.2%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Madison County, Nebraska?

Madison County has a population of 35,535, making it the 8th most populous county in Nebraska.

What is the median income in Madison County?

The median household income in Madison County is $64,637 with a poverty rate of 11.8%.

How many cities are in Madison County, Nebraska?

Madison County contains 3 Census-designated places.