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Elko city, Nevada Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Elko city, Nevada has a total population of 20,624, the 18th largest city in Nevada, with a median household income of $75,630, which is about average than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.3%.

Elko city Quick Facts

Population 20,624
Median Household Income $75,630
Median Home Value $285,400
Poverty Rate 12.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
Median Age 34.3 years
Homeownership Rate 62.4%
Affordability Ratio 3.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 18.9%
High School Graduation Rate 86.7%
Diversity Index 54/100
Population 20,624 18th of 125
Median Income $75,630 average
Poverty Rate 12.3% 1% lower national
Median Home Value $285,400 below average

How Elko city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.4% Unemployment Rate State: 6.8% | National: 5.2%
70.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 62.4%
Renter 37.6%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

54out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 68 | National average: 60

Education

Elko city Rankings in Nevada

#18 Population of 125
#54 Median Income of 125
#60 Education of 125
#60 Home Value of 125

Explore Nevada Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

Cities Similar to Elko city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Mesquite city21,314$74,439$374,40023.9%10.5%
Sun Valley CDP22,697$76,108$321,0009.4%15.3%
Fernley city23,631$87,991$352,60015.6%11.3%
Dayton CDP15,873$91,221$399,40020.9%4.7%
Boulder City city14,888$69,145$424,20030.3%10.8%

Population Overview

Elko city is a small city located in Nevada. The total population is 20,624. It ranks as the 18th most populous out of 125 cities and towns in Nevada.

Age Demographics

The median age in Elko city is 34.3 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Elko city is $75,630. This is about average than the state median of $75,561. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 4% lower. The poverty rate stands at 12.3%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 6.8%. The median home value is $285,400. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $406,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 62.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 59.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Elko city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 27.7%. The Black or African American population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 9.0%. The Asian population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 8.5%.

Education

18.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 27.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Elko city, Nevada is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Nevada state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 125 Census-designated places in Nevada. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Elko city, Nevada?

Elko city, Nevada has a population of 20,624 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Elko city, NV?

The median household income in Elko city is $75,630, which is 4% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Elko city, NV?

The poverty rate in Elko city is 12.3%. This means approximately 2,475 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Elko city, Nevada?

Elko city's population is 61.0% White, 1.4% Black, 27.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.

What is the median home value in Elko city, NV?

The median home value in Elko city is $285,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.

How educated is Elko city, Nevada?

18.9% of adults (25+) in Elko city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.