Oneonta city, New York Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Oneonta city is a small city located in New York, within Otsego County. The total population is 14,467. It ranks as the 139th most populous out of 1,287 cities and towns in New York.

Age Demographics

The median age in Oneonta city is 23.1 years. This is 42% lower than the state median of 39.6 years. Only 9.6% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Oneonta city is $65,031. This is 23% lower than the state median of $84,578. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 17% lower. The poverty rate stands at 19.2%. This is 40% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.7%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 6.2%. The median home value is $187,800. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $403,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Oneonta city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 54.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Oneonta city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (81.5% vs 53.4%). The Black or African American population (6.5%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.0%) is well below the state average of 19.6%. The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 8.8%.

Education

47.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 39.6%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%. Notably, 23.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Oneonta city, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,287 Census-designated places in New York. For official data, visit data.census.gov.