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John Day city, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, John Day city, Oregon has a total population of 1,543, the 189th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $75,917, which is 6% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.0%.

John Day city Quick Facts

Population 1,543
Median Household Income $75,917
Median Home Value $199,400
Poverty Rate 15.0%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
Median Age 42.9 years
Homeownership Rate 59.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 22.5%
High School Graduation Rate 89.9%
Diversity Index 22/100
Population 1,543 189th of 419
Median Income $75,917 average
Poverty Rate 15.0% 20% higher national
Median Home Value $199,400 bottom 20%

How John Day city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

2.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.4% | National: 5.2%
58.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 59.5%
Renter 40.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

22out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 60

Education

John Day city Rankings in Oregon

#189 Population of 419
#161 Median Income of 419
#203 Education of 419
#328 Home Value of 419

Cities Similar to John Day city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
New Hope CDP1,529$77,768$421,50018.4%15.0%
Glide CDP1,481$81,034$358,40012.6%9.8%
Ruch CDP1,475$81,591$377,70029.9%2.6%
Coburg city1,541$89,250$461,20033.0%3.6%
Cascade Locks city1,529$65,357$330,80027.5%8.2%

Population Overview

John Day city is a small community located in Oregon. The total population is 1,543. It ranks as the 189th most populous out of 419 cities and towns in Oregon.

Age Demographics

The median age in John Day city is 42.9 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 40.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in John Day city is $75,917. This is 6% lower than the state median of $80,426. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 3% lower. The poverty rate stands at 15.0%. This is 26% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $199,400. Housing costs are 56% lower than the state median of $454,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, John Day city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 63.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

John Day city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.2% of all residents. Asian residents account for 3.0%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 14.3%.

Education

22.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for John Day city, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 419 Census-designated places in Oregon. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Oregon city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of John Day city, Oregon?

John Day city, Oregon has a population of 1,543 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in John Day city, OR?

The median household income in John Day city is $75,917, which is 3% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in John Day city, OR?

The poverty rate in John Day city is 15.0%. This means approximately 221 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of John Day city, Oregon?

John Day city's population is 87.2% White, 0.4% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in John Day city, OR?

The median home value in John Day city is $199,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.

How educated is John Day city, Oregon?

22.5% of adults (25+) in John Day city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.