Medford city, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Medford city is a mid-sized community located in Oregon. The total population is 85,794. It ranks as the 8th most populous out of 419 cities and towns in Oregon.

Age Demographics

The median age in Medford city is 39.1 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Medford city is $70,497. This is 12% lower than the state median of $80,426. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 10% lower. The poverty rate stands at 12.5%. This is 5% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. The median home value is $387,000. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $454,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.5x. 55.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 63.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 74.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.4%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 4.4%.

Education

29.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Medford city, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 419 Census-designated places in Oregon. For official data, visit data.census.gov.