Brownsville city, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Brownsville city, Tennessee has a total population of 9,634, the 67th largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $39,488, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.5%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.9% is notably above the national average.
Brownsville city Quick Facts
How Brownsville city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brownsville city Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Cities Similar to Brownsville city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris city | 10,313 | $39,365 | $142,700 | 19.5% | 24.8% |
| Martin city | 10,864 | $41,510 | $177,700 | 29.3% | 27.9% |
| Covington city | 8,612 | $43,512 | $163,900 | 13.2% | 25.8% |
| Union City city | 11,040 | $45,523 | $138,400 | 20.9% | 22.4% |
| Bloomingdale CDP | 8,840 | $50,408 | $141,800 | 10.1% | 24.0% |
Population Overview
Brownsville city is a small city located in Tennessee. The total population is 9,634. It ranks as the 67th most populous out of 504 cities and towns in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brownsville city is 41.1 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brownsville city is $39,488. This is 41% lower than the state median of $67,097. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 50% lower. The poverty rate stands at 27.5%. This is 99% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 87% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $119,700. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 43.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 36% lower than the state average of 67.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Brownsville city is Black or African American, making up 69.3% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 23.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (23.4%) is well below the state average of 71.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (69.3% vs 15.7%).
Education
11.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brownsville city, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 504 Census-designated places in Tennessee. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brownsville city, Tennessee?
Brownsville city, Tennessee has a population of 9,634 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brownsville city, TN?
The median household income in Brownsville city is $39,488, which is 50% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Brownsville city, TN?
The poverty rate in Brownsville city is 27.5%. This means approximately 2,612 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brownsville city, Tennessee?
Brownsville city's population is 23.4% White, 69.3% Black, 5.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brownsville city, TN?
The median home value in Brownsville city is $119,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Brownsville city, Tennessee?
11.8% of adults (25+) in Brownsville city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.