Jackson city, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Jackson city, Tennessee has a total population of 68,098, the 9th largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $51,552, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 8.6% is notably above the national average.
Jackson city Quick Facts
How Jackson city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 46 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jackson city Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Cities Similar to Jackson city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson City city | 71,455 | $55,429 | $238,000 | 41.8% | 21.1% |
| Kingsport city | 55,807 | $50,436 | $203,000 | 31.0% | 20.8% |
| Hendersonville city | 62,390 | $91,503 | $396,500 | 43.6% | 6.3% |
| Cleveland city | 48,185 | $55,904 | $241,800 | 31.1% | 17.4% |
| Smyrna town | 55,066 | $78,409 | $326,700 | 28.2% | 11.5% |
Population Overview
Jackson city is a mid-sized community located in Tennessee. The total population is 68,098. It ranks as the 9th most populous out of 504 cities and towns in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jackson city is 35.3 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jackson city is $51,552. This is 23% lower than the state median of $67,097. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 34% lower. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 64% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.6%. This is 81% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $195,000. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 52.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 67.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jackson city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 45.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 44.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (44.4% vs 15.7%).
Education
26.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jackson city, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 504 Census-designated places in Tennessee. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jackson city, Tennessee?
Jackson city, Tennessee has a population of 68,098 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jackson city, TN?
The median household income in Jackson city is $51,552, which is 34% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Jackson city, TN?
The poverty rate in Jackson city is 22.7%. This means approximately 14,582 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jackson city, Tennessee?
Jackson city's population is 45.6% White, 44.4% Black, 4.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jackson city, TN?
The median home value in Jackson city is $195,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Jackson city, Tennessee?
26.6% of adults (25+) in Jackson city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.