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Knox County, Tennessee Demographics 2026

Knox County, Tennessee has a population of 487,401, the 3rd most populous county in Tennessee. The median household income is $71,662 and the median home value is $279,700. The poverty rate is 12.3%.

Knox County Quick Facts

Population 487,401
Median Household Income $71,662
Median Home Value $279,700
Poverty Rate 12.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 37.3 years
Homeownership Rate 65.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 40.2%
High School Graduation 92.3%
Cities/Places 0
Population 487,401 3rd of 95
Median Income $71,662 7% higher state
Poverty Rate 12.3%
Unemployment 3.6%

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7% | National: 5.2%
64.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 65.0%
Renter 35.1%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.9x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

35out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 46 | National average: 60

Education

Population Overview

Knox County is located in Tennessee with a total population of 487,401. It is the 3rd most populous county out of 95 in Tennessee.

Age Demographics

The median age in Knox County is 37.3 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Knox County is $71,662. This is 7% higher than the state median of $67,097. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 9% lower. The poverty rate stands at 12.3%. This is 11% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $279,700. Housing costs are 9% higher than the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 65.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Knox County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.0%.

Education

40.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Knox County in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 32% higher than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.3%. Notably, 15.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Knox County, Tennessee?

Knox County has a population of 487,401, making it the 3rd most populous county in Tennessee.

What is the median income in Knox County?

The median household income in Knox County is $71,662 with a poverty rate of 12.3%.

How many cities are in Knox County, Tennessee?

Knox County contains 0 Census-designated places.