Spencer city, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Spencer city, Tennessee has a total population of 1,494, the 258th largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $46,563, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.8%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 8.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.0%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.5%.
Spencer city Quick Facts
How Spencer city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Spencer city Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Cities Similar to Spencer city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenton town | 1,487 | $40,993 | $96,400 | 5.7% | 20.4% |
| Rutledge town | 1,521 | $41,000 | $152,300 | 14.5% | 22.4% |
| Lone Oak CDP | 1,463 | $53,214 | $241,100 | 17.8% | 13.9% |
| Englewood town | 1,643 | $48,688 | $101,400 | 6.5% | 18.9% |
| Gruetli-Laager city | 1,619 | $50,164 | $147,900 | 6.2% | 12.0% |
Population Overview
Spencer city is a small community located in Tennessee. The total population is 1,494. It ranks as the 258th most populous out of 504 cities and towns in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Spencer city is 48.8 years. This is 25% higher than the state median of 38.9 years. Only 14.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 10.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Spencer city is $46,563. This is 31% lower than the state median of $67,097. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 41% lower. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 29% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 0.5%. This is 89% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $135,000. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $256,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Spencer city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 67.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Spencer city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.5%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 15.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 7.1%.
Education
8.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Spencer city, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 504 Census-designated places in Tennessee. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
Free data download: Get all Tennessee city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Spencer city, Tennessee?
Spencer city, Tennessee has a population of 1,494 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Spencer city, TN?
The median household income in Spencer city is $46,563, which is 41% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Spencer city, TN?
The poverty rate in Spencer city is 9.8%. This means approximately 137 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Spencer city, Tennessee?
Spencer city's population is 92.2% White, 0.4% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Spencer city, TN?
The median home value in Spencer city is $135,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Spencer city, Tennessee?
8.9% of adults (25+) in Spencer city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.