Vermont Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Vermont has a total population of 645,254, with a median household income of $78,024, which is about average the national average. The poverty rate is 10.3%.
Vermont Quick Facts
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 18 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Largest Cities in Vermont
| # | City | Population | Median Income | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burlington city | 44,649 | $68,854 | 23.0% |
| 2 | South Burlington city | 20,488 | $97,229 | 8.1% |
| 3 | Rutland city | 15,747 | $55,000 | 15.3% |
| 4 | Essex Junction city | 10,720 | $94,423 | 6.6% |
| 5 | Bennington CDP | 8,888 | $53,839 | 12.4% |
| 6 | Barre city | 8,461 | $53,288 | 19.3% |
| 7 | Winooski city | 8,198 | $77,020 | 14.3% |
| 8 | Montpelier city | 8,038 | $79,175 | 7.3% |
| 9 | Brattleboro CDP | 7,793 | $46,972 | 23.3% |
| 10 | Middlebury CDP | 7,145 | $74,900 | 13.8% |
Richest Cities in Vermont
| # | City | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norwich CDP | $167,625 | $642,200 | 90.7% |
| 2 | Shelburne CDP | $106,187 | $496,700 | 69.3% |
| 3 | South Burlington city | $97,229 | $399,600 | 65.1% |
| 4 | Bradford CDP | $96,213 | $246,400 | 41.0% |
| 5 | Essex Junction city | $94,423 | $376,800 | 50.3% |
| 6 | Jericho village | $94,063 | $397,800 | 71.2% |
| 7 | Williamstown CDP | $90,938 | $182,200 | 16.3% |
| 8 | Manchester Center CDP | $88,786 | $330,300 | 38.9% |
| 9 | Vergennes city | $85,417 | $263,500 | 35.0% |
| 10 | Milton CDP | $82,750 | $309,000 | 20.0% |
Most Affordable Cities in Vermont
By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.
| # | City | Ratio | Home Value | Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Williamstown CDP | 2.0x | $182,200 | $90,938 |
| 2 | Fair Haven CDP | 2.5x | $163,000 | $65,898 |
| 3 | Bradford CDP | 2.6x | $246,400 | $96,213 |
| 4 | Poultney village | 2.8x | $175,000 | $61,597 |
| 5 | Swanton village | 2.9x | $210,000 | $71,307 |
| 6 | Proctor CDP | 3.0x | $196,100 | $65,375 |
| 7 | Vergennes city | 3.1x | $263,500 | $85,417 |
| 8 | Springfield CDP | 3.1x | $138,400 | $44,375 |
| 9 | Richford CDP | 3.1x | $157,100 | $49,954 |
| 10 | South Barre CDP | 3.2x | $246,900 | $78,162 |
Explore Vermont Rankings
All Counties in Vermont (14)
| City ↕ | Population ↓ | Median Income ↕ | Poverty ↕ | Home Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chittenden County | 168,831 | $94,310 | 10.4% | $404,500 |
| Rutland County | 60,484 | $64,778 | 12.0% | $218,400 |
| Washington County | 59,958 | $79,853 | 9.4% | $293,900 |
| Windsor County | 57,968 | $75,247 | 8.7% | $267,400 |
| Franklin County | 50,379 | $79,078 | 10.1% | $285,500 |
| Windham County | 45,913 | $68,021 | 12.0% | $265,100 |
| Addison County | 37,497 | $88,478 | 7.3% | $333,700 |
| Bennington County | 37,312 | $71,494 | 11.3% | $257,400 |
| Caledonia County | 30,425 | $66,075 | 12.6% | $215,900 |
| Orange County | 29,594 | $77,328 | 9.4% | $251,000 |
| Orleans County | 27,492 | $66,426 | 10.8% | $213,300 |
| Lamoille County | 26,036 | $69,897 | 8.1% | $285,200 |
| Grand Isle County | 7,393 | $90,625 | 7.6% | $363,500 |
| Essex County | 5,972 | $58,985 | 14.3% | $167,500 |
All Cities & Places in Vermont (178)
| City ↕ | Population ↓ | Median Income ↕ | Poverty ↕ | Home Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlington city | 44,649 | $68,854 | 23.0% | $400,200 |
| South Burlington city | 20,488 | $97,229 | 8.1% | $399,600 |
| Rutland city | 15,747 | $55,000 | 15.3% | $176,400 |
| Essex Junction city | 10,720 | $94,423 | 6.6% | $376,800 |
| Bennington CDP | 8,888 | $53,839 | 12.4% | $185,100 |
| Barre city | 8,461 | $53,288 | 19.3% | $200,100 |
| Winooski city | 8,198 | $77,020 | 14.3% | $350,700 |
| Montpelier city | 8,038 | $79,175 | 7.3% | $349,200 |
| Brattleboro CDP | 7,793 | $46,972 | 23.3% | $239,500 |
| Middlebury CDP | 7,145 | $74,900 | 13.8% | $388,100 |
| St. Albans city | 6,910 | $53,370 | 20.7% | $245,600 |
| Shelburne CDP | 6,292 | $106,187 | 8.7% | $496,700 |
| St. Johnsbury CDP | 5,945 | $49,033 | 20.4% | $171,900 |
| Newport city | 4,413 | $48,194 | 21.6% | $179,000 |
| Northfield CDP | 4,165 | $50,417 | 22.3% | $233,700 |
| Springfield CDP | 3,882 | $44,375 | 19.4% | $138,400 |
| Milton CDP | 3,510 | $82,750 | 8.5% | $309,000 |
| Wilder CDP | 3,394 | $69,063 | 10.5% | $241,000 |
| White River Junction CDP | 2,878 | $73,546 | 16.0% | $250,700 |
| Bellows Falls village | 2,851 | $54,836 | 19.1% | $176,000 |
| Swanton village | 2,732 | $71,307 | 17.6% | $210,000 |
| West Brattleboro CDP | 2,614 | $39,555 | 18.5% | $249,200 |
| Vergennes city | 2,571 | $85,417 | 11.4% | $263,500 |
| Morrisville village | 2,527 | $66,792 | 15.2% | $258,800 |
| Fair Haven CDP | 2,435 | $65,898 | 16.0% | $163,000 |
Download Vermont Data
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Population Overview
Vermont has a total population of 645,254, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 43.0 years, 11% higher the national median of 38.7 years.
Age Demographics
The median age in Vermont is 43.0 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 38.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Vermont is $78,024. This is about average than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is about average. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 17% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $290,500. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 72.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 65.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Vermont has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.6% vs 58.2%). The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 19.0%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.
Education
42.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%. Notably, 18.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Vermont?
Vermont has a total population of 645,254 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median income in Vermont?
The median household income in Vermont is $78,024, which is about average the national median of $78,538.
How many cities are in Vermont?
Vermont has 178 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 14 counties.
What is the poverty rate in Vermont?
The poverty rate in Vermont is 10.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.
What is the largest city in Vermont?
The largest city in Vermont is Burlington city with a population of 44,649.