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Vermont Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Vermont has a total population of 645,254, with a median household income of $78,024, which is about average the national average. The poverty rate is 10.3%.

Vermont Quick Facts

Population 645,254
Median Household Income $78,024
Median Home Value $290,500
Poverty Rate 10.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
Median Age 43.0 years
Homeownership Rate 72.8%
Affordability Ratio 3.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 42.6%
High School Graduation 94.5%
Counties 14
Cities/Places 178
Population 645,254
Median Income $78,024 about average national
Poverty Rate 10.3%
Unemployment 3.7%

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.7% Unemployment Rate State: 3.7% | National: 5.2%
64.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 72.8%
Renter 27.2%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.7x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

18out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 18 | National average: 60

Education

Largest Cities in Vermont

#CityPopulationMedian IncomePoverty
1Burlington city44,649$68,85423.0%
2South Burlington city20,488$97,2298.1%
3Rutland city15,747$55,00015.3%
4Essex Junction city10,720$94,4236.6%
5Bennington CDP8,888$53,83912.4%
6Barre city8,461$53,28819.3%
7Winooski city8,198$77,02014.3%
8Montpelier city8,038$79,1757.3%
9Brattleboro CDP7,793$46,97223.3%
10Middlebury CDP7,145$74,90013.8%

Richest Cities in Vermont

#CityMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+
1Norwich CDP$167,625$642,20090.7%
2Shelburne CDP$106,187$496,70069.3%
3South Burlington city$97,229$399,60065.1%
4Bradford CDP$96,213$246,40041.0%
5Essex Junction city$94,423$376,80050.3%
6Jericho village$94,063$397,80071.2%
7Williamstown CDP$90,938$182,20016.3%
8Manchester Center CDP$88,786$330,30038.9%
9Vergennes city$85,417$263,50035.0%
10Milton CDP$82,750$309,00020.0%

Most Affordable Cities in Vermont

By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.

#CityRatioHome ValueIncome
1Williamstown CDP2.0x$182,200$90,938
2Fair Haven CDP2.5x$163,000$65,898
3Bradford CDP2.6x$246,400$96,213
4Poultney village2.8x$175,000$61,597
5Swanton village2.9x$210,000$71,307
6Proctor CDP3.0x$196,100$65,375
7Vergennes city3.1x$263,500$85,417
8Springfield CDP3.1x$138,400$44,375
9Richford CDP3.1x$157,100$49,954
10South Barre CDP3.2x$246,900$78,162

All Counties in Vermont (14)

City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Chittenden County168,831$94,31010.4%$404,500
Rutland County60,484$64,77812.0%$218,400
Washington County59,958$79,8539.4%$293,900
Windsor County57,968$75,2478.7%$267,400
Franklin County50,379$79,07810.1%$285,500
Windham County45,913$68,02112.0%$265,100
Addison County37,497$88,4787.3%$333,700
Bennington County37,312$71,49411.3%$257,400
Caledonia County30,425$66,07512.6%$215,900
Orange County29,594$77,3289.4%$251,000
Orleans County27,492$66,42610.8%$213,300
Lamoille County26,036$69,8978.1%$285,200
Grand Isle County7,393$90,6257.6%$363,500
Essex County5,972$58,98514.3%$167,500

All Cities & Places in Vermont (178)

City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Burlington city44,649$68,85423.0%$400,200
South Burlington city20,488$97,2298.1%$399,600
Rutland city15,747$55,00015.3%$176,400
Essex Junction city10,720$94,4236.6%$376,800
Bennington CDP8,888$53,83912.4%$185,100
Barre city8,461$53,28819.3%$200,100
Winooski city8,198$77,02014.3%$350,700
Montpelier city8,038$79,1757.3%$349,200
Brattleboro CDP7,793$46,97223.3%$239,500
Middlebury CDP7,145$74,90013.8%$388,100
St. Albans city6,910$53,37020.7%$245,600
Shelburne CDP6,292$106,1878.7%$496,700
St. Johnsbury CDP5,945$49,03320.4%$171,900
Newport city4,413$48,19421.6%$179,000
Northfield CDP4,165$50,41722.3%$233,700
Springfield CDP3,882$44,37519.4%$138,400
Milton CDP3,510$82,7508.5%$309,000
Wilder CDP3,394$69,06310.5%$241,000
White River Junction CDP2,878$73,54616.0%$250,700
Bellows Falls village2,851$54,83619.1%$176,000
Swanton village2,732$71,30717.6%$210,000
West Brattleboro CDP2,614$39,55518.5%$249,200
Vergennes city2,571$85,41711.4%$263,500
Morrisville village2,527$66,79215.2%$258,800
Fair Haven CDP2,435$65,89816.0%$163,000
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Population Overview

Vermont has a total population of 645,254, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 43.0 years, 11% higher the national median of 38.7 years.

Age Demographics

The median age in Vermont is 43.0 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 38.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Vermont is $78,024. This is about average than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is about average. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 17% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $290,500. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 72.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 65.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Vermont has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.6% vs 58.2%). The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 19.0%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

42.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%. Notably, 18.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Vermont?

Vermont has a total population of 645,254 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median income in Vermont?

The median household income in Vermont is $78,024, which is about average the national median of $78,538.

How many cities are in Vermont?

Vermont has 178 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 14 counties.

What is the poverty rate in Vermont?

The poverty rate in Vermont is 10.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.

What is the largest city in Vermont?

The largest city in Vermont is Burlington city with a population of 44,649.