Madison city, West Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Madison city, West Virginia has a total population of 2,840, the 57th largest city in West Virginia, with a median household income of $57,073, which is 1% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.9%.
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
Madison city Quick Facts
How Madison city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 18 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison city Rankings in West Virginia
Explore West Virginia Rankings
Cities Similar to Madison city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fayetteville town | 2,864 | $59,659 | $165,000 | 26.8% | 22.1% |
| Milton town | 2,773 | $54,135 | $123,500 | 19.2% | 12.1% |
| Follansbee city | 2,790 | $52,974 | $137,100 | 19.5% | 5.8% |
| Sissonville CDP | 2,706 | $58,322 | $166,300 | 13.0% | 19.8% |
| Kenova city | 2,977 | $53,438 | $98,700 | 13.7% | 10.4% |
Population Overview
Madison city is a small community located in West Virginia. The total population is 2,840. It ranks as the 57th most populous out of 430 cities and towns in West Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison city is 43.4 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 42.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madison city is $57,073. This is 1% lower than the state median of $57,917. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 27% lower. The poverty rate stands at 13.9%. This is 16% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.6%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. This is 10% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $127,200. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $155,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Madison city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Madison city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.5% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.0%.
Education
21.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 23.3%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison city, West Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against West Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 430 Census-designated places in West Virginia. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison city, West Virginia?
Madison city, West Virginia has a population of 2,840 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison city, WV?
The median household income in Madison city is $57,073, which is 27% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Madison city, WV?
The poverty rate in Madison city is 13.9%. This means approximately 394 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison city, West Virginia?
Madison city's population is 94.5% White, 2.5% Black, 0.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison city, WV?
The median home value in Madison city is $127,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Madison city, West Virginia?
21.4% of adults (25+) in Madison city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.