Mobile city, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Mobile city, Alabama has a total population of 185,097, the 4th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $51,090, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.9%.
Key Takeaways
- Mobile city is the 4th largest city in Alabama with a population of 185,097.
Mobile city Quick Facts
How Mobile city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 52 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mobile city Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Cities Similar to Mobile city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery city | 198,440 | $55,687 | $148,500 | 33.5% | 20.9% |
| Birmingham city | 199,322 | $44,376 | $138,600 | 30.7% | 25.2% |
| Huntsville city | 218,814 | $70,778 | $263,100 | 46.2% | 13.8% |
| Tuscaloosa city | 107,699 | $48,536 | $236,600 | 38.1% | 23.8% |
| Auburn city | 78,738 | $56,123 | $342,400 | 62.7% | 26.1% |
Population Overview
Mobile city is a major urban center located in Alabama. The total population is 185,097. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mobile city is 37.7 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mobile city is $51,090. This is 18% lower than the state median of $62,027. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 35% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.9%. This is 21% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 23% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $170,300. Housing costs are 13% lower than the state median of $195,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x. 51.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 69.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mobile city is Black or African American, making up 52.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 39.2%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (52.7% vs 25.9%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (2.1% vs 1.4%).
Education
31.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mobile city, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mobile city, Alabama?
Mobile city, Alabama has a population of 185,097 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mobile city, AL?
The median household income in Mobile city is $51,090, which is 35% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Mobile city, AL?
The poverty rate in Mobile city is 18.9%. This means approximately 33,863 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mobile city, Alabama?
Mobile city's population is 39.2% White, 52.7% Black, 3.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mobile city, AL?
The median home value in Mobile city is $170,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x.
How educated is Mobile city, Alabama?
31.5% of adults (25+) in Mobile city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.