Montgomery city, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Montgomery city is a major urban center located in Alabama. The total population is 198,440. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 589 cities and towns in Alabama.

Age Demographics

The median age in Montgomery city is 36.2 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Montgomery city is $55,687. This is 10% lower than the state median of $62,027. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 29% lower. The poverty rate stands at 20.9%. This is 34% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $148,500. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $195,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Montgomery city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 69.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Montgomery city is Black or African American, making up 62.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (26.6%) is well below the state average of 63.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (62.8% vs 25.9%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.3% vs 1.4%).

Education

33.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 27.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Montgomery city, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 589 Census-designated places in Alabama. For official data, visit data.census.gov.