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Bethel Census Area, Alaska Demographics 2026

Bethel Census Area, Alaska has a population of 18,394, the 6th most populous county in Alaska. The median household income is $73,996 and the median home value is $168,100. The poverty rate is 25.6%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Bethel Census Area Quick Facts

Population 18,394
Median Household Income $73,996
Median Home Value $168,100
Poverty Rate 25.6%
Unemployment Rate 15.9%
Median Age 29.0 years
Homeownership Rate 61.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.3x
Bachelor's Degree+ 12.8%
High School Graduation 82.2%
Cities/Places 34
Population 18,394 6th of 30
Median Income $73,996 20% lower than state
Poverty Rate 25.6%
Unemployment 15.9%

How Bethel Census Area Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population18,48718,394-0.5%
Median household income$70,616$73,996+4.8%
Median home value$120,600$168,100+39.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.4%
$25K-$50K 17.2%
$50K-$100K 26.6%
$100K+ 37.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.5%
$10K-$15K
3.6%
$15K-$20K
4.4%
$20K-$25K
4.0%
$25K-$30K
3.3%
$30K-$35K
4.2%
$35K-$40K
3.7%
$40K-$45K
3.2%
$45K-$50K
2.9%
$50K-$60K
6.0%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
11.2%
$100K-$125K
9.8%
$125K-$150K
7.1%
$150K-$200K
10.5%
$200K+
10.3%

Employment

15.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.9%|National: 5.2%
62.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 61.6%
Renter 38.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.3x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,474/mo 23.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

30out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 63 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Bethel Census Area

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Bethel6,312$117,25511.6%$360,200
Quinhagak1,311$50,20836.5%$94,400
Kwethluk975$51,91730.9%$86,700
Toksook Bay833$57,08328.8%$66,200
Akiachak736$30,00051.6%$137,500
Kipnuk706$45,25048.3%$51,000
Kasigluk698$60,83350.2%$63,500
Chefornak620$51,81825.3%$125,000
Nunapitchuk618$43,43832.0%$90,700
Aniak585$93,54213.6%$265,600
Napakiak556$27,14352.0%N/A
Kwigillingok545$56,25017.0%$108,700
Tuntutuliak514$44,58312.1%N/A
Napaskiak447$55,00035.6%$47,000
Tununak384$54,30619.8%N/A
Akiak377$78,92921.8%N/A
Kongiganak316$64,58320.6%$133,300
Mekoryuk287$28,54213.2%$91,700
Lower Kalskag239$30,50050.6%$300,000
Upper Kalskag239$47,91726.4%$241,700
Eek174$45,41755.8%$123,200
Tuluksak118$67,81326.3%N/A
Goodnews Bay115$26,87560.0%$137,500
Nightmute93$38,92952.7%N/A
Atmautluak88$62,08340.9%$175,000
Chuathbaluk82$33,21421.9%$233,300
Sleetmute48N/A31.3%N/A
Platinum43N/A25.6%N/A
Oscarville42N/A57.1%N/A
Newtok36N/A0.0%$88,000
Stony River29N/A16.0%$325,000
Crooked Creek17$58,7500.0%N/A
Mertarvik12N/A8.3%N/A
Red Devil3N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Bethel Census Area is located in Alaska with a total population of 18,394. It is the 6th most populous county out of 30 in Alaska. The county encompasses 34 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Bethel Census Area is 29.0 years. This is 19% lower than the state median of 35.8 years. With 34.7% of the population under 18, Bethel Census Area has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Bethel Census Area is $73,996. This is 20% lower than the state median of $92,788. It is also 8% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.6%. This is 153% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 15.9%. This is 172% higher than the state rate of 5.9%. The median home value is $168,100. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $352,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Bethel Census Area is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 66.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Bethel Census Area is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 1.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (8.3%) is well below the state average of 57.7%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 2.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 7.3%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 6.3%.

Education

12.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 31.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Bethel Census Area come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Alaska and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bethel Census Area, Alaska?

Bethel Census Area has a population of 18,394, making it the 6th most populous county in Alaska.

What is the median income in Bethel Census Area?

The median household income in Bethel Census Area is $73,996 with a poverty rate of 25.6%.

How many cities are in Bethel Census Area, Alaska?

Bethel Census Area contains 34 Census-designated places.