Elkins, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkins, Arkansas had a total population of 3,808, the 88th largest city in Arkansas, with a median household income of $81,789, which is 35% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Arkansas.
Elkins Quick Facts
How Elkins Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,710 | 3,808 | +2.6% |
| Median household income | $81,111 | $81,789 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $190,100 | $212,500 | +11.8% |
How Elkins Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkins Rankings in Arkansas
Explore Arkansas Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fayetteville | 99,319 | $62,695 | 20.6% | $349,600 |
| Farmington | 9,094 | $90,469 | 3.8% | $304,800 |
| Prairie Grove | 7,798 | $70,701 | 15.2% | $256,000 |
| Tontitown | 6,425 | $85,603 | 4.7% | $430,500 |
| Johnson | 3,656 | $95,844 | 2.2% | $312,900 |
| West Fork | 3,095 | $77,566 | 3.1% | $201,000 |
| Lincoln | 2,794 | $68,333 | 12.4% | $168,900 |
| Goshen | 2,298 | $150,074 | 1.7% | $670,200 |
| Greenland | 1,274 | $69,821 | 13.0% | $228,000 |
| Winslow | 291 | $42,292 | 15.8% | $172,200 |
Cities Similar to Elkins
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haskell | 4,100 | $85,758 | $160,600 | 22.8% | 7.6% |
| Gravette | 3,714 | $68,214 | $216,300 | 21.4% | 5.8% |
| Johnson | 3,656 | $95,844 | $312,900 | 46.2% | 2.2% |
| Vilonia | 4,498 | $81,815 | $232,700 | 27.2% | 16.0% |
| Rockwell | 3,986 | $63,500 | $289,800 | 29.9% | 11.6% |
Population Overview
Elkins is a small community located in Arkansas, within Washington County. The total population is 3,808. It ranks as the 88th most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkins is 33.8 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 38.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkins is $81,789. This is 35% higher than the state median of $60,773. It is also 1% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.5%. This is 59% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Elkins, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $212,500. Housing costs are 13% higher than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Elkins is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 85.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 28% higher than the state average of 66.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elkins is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 17.7%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 14.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (17.7% vs 9.0%). The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkins, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkins, Arkansas?
Elkins, Arkansas has a population of 3,808 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkins, AR?
The median household income in Elkins is $81,789, which is 1% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkins, AR?
The poverty rate in Elkins is 6.5%. This means approximately 247 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkins, Arkansas?
Elkins's population is 66.3% White, 0.2% Black, 17.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkins, AR?
The median home value in Elkins is $212,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Elkins, Arkansas?
19.7% of adults (25+) in Elkins hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.