Jasper, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jasper, Arkansas had a total population of 453, the 314th largest city in Arkansas, with a median household income of $30,929, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Jasper Quick Facts
How Jasper Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 462 | 453 | -1.9% |
| Median household income | $28,359 | $30,929 | +9.1% |
| Median home value | $185,100 | $183,900 | -0.6% |
How Jasper Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jasper Rankings in Arkansas
Explore Arkansas Rankings
Other Cities in Newton County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Grove | 438 | $38,365 | 28.8% | $146,000 |
| Wayton | 187 | $58,125 | 3.2% | N/A |
| Deer | 113 | $46,719 | 4.4% | N/A |
| Ponca | 73 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Mount Judea | 61 | N/A | 32.8% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Jasper
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joiner | 454 | $26,029 | $57,000 | 9.4% | 43.6% |
| Elaine | 487 | $29,792 | $64,800 | 4.3% | 23.8% |
| Huntington | 468 | $35,833 | $45,600 | 10.4% | 23.7% |
| Strong | 434 | $36,063 | $66,600 | 8.8% | 35.9% |
| Lafe | 478 | $36,429 | $82,400 | 8.2% | 43.4% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 453, Jasper's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Jasper is a small community located in Arkansas, within Newton County. The total population is 453. It ranks as the 314th most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jasper is 59.6 years. This is 55% higher than the state median of 38.5 years. 16.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jasper is $30,929. This is 49% lower than the state median of $60,773. It is also 62% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.7%. This is 86% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Jasper, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $183,900. Housing costs are 2% lower than the state median of $188,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.9x. 52.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 66.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jasper is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.0%. The Black or African American population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 14.6%.
Education
5.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 79% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jasper, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jasper, Arkansas?
Jasper, Arkansas has a population of 453 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jasper, AR?
The median household income in Jasper is $30,929, which is 62% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jasper, AR?
The poverty rate in Jasper is 29.7%. This means approximately 115 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jasper, Arkansas?
Jasper's population is 84.1% White, 2.4% Black, 13.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jasper, AR?
The median home value in Jasper is $183,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.9x.
How educated is Jasper, Arkansas?
5.3% of adults (25+) in Jasper hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.