Rosston, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rosston, Arkansas had a total population of 391, the 342nd largest town in Arkansas, with a median household income of $72,097, which is 19% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.5x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.3%.
Rosston Quick Facts
How Rosston Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 362 | 391 | +8.0% |
| Median household income | $69,191 | $72,097 | +4.2% |
| Median home value | $35,900 | $37,100 | +3.3% |
How Rosston Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rosston Rankings in Arkansas
Explore Arkansas Rankings
Other Cities in Nevada County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prescott | 3,032 | $48,307 | 20.9% | $82,400 |
| Willisville | 246 | $52,328 | 4.5% | N/A |
| Bluff City | 222 | $59,688 | 17.6% | $93,800 |
| Bodcaw | 177 | $70,625 | 4.0% | $99,100 |
| Cale | 86 | N/A | 8.1% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Rosston
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cherokee City | 369 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Gillett | 378 | $67,321 | $88,300 | 22.9% | 1.9% |
| Donaldson | 377 | $66,250 | $85,000 | 13.3% | 6.6% |
| Wheatley | 374 | $66,607 | $170,800 | 4.9% | 3.7% |
| Vanndale | 356 | N/A | N/A | 5.7% | 40.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 391, Rosston's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Rosston is a small community located in Arkansas, within Nevada County. The total population is 391. It ranks as the 342nd most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rosston is 43.0 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 38.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rosston is $72,097. This is 19% higher than the state median of $60,773. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 27.4%. This is 71% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $37,100. Housing costs are 80% lower than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.5x, Rosston is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 66.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Rosston is Black or African American, making up 59.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 37.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (59.1% vs 14.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (3.6%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
11.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rosston, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rosston, Arkansas?
Rosston, Arkansas has a population of 391 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rosston, AR?
The median household income in Rosston is $72,097, which is 11% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rosston, AR?
The poverty rate in Rosston is 27.4%. This means approximately 107 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rosston, Arkansas?
Rosston's population is 37.1% White, 59.1% Black, 3.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rosston, AR?
The median home value in Rosston is $37,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 0.5x.
How educated is Rosston, Arkansas?
11.6% of adults (25+) in Rosston hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.