Gilroy city, California Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Gilroy city, California has a total population of 58,561, the 162nd largest city in California, with a median household income of $131,554, which is 37% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.6%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in California.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.4x the median household income.
Gilroy city Quick Facts
How Gilroy city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 69 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gilroy city Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Cities Similar to Gilroy city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Clemente city | 63,510 | $134,735 | $1,220,500 | 51.7% | 5.7% |
| Petaluma city | 59,321 | $109,823 | $834,900 | 42.9% | 6.2% |
| South San Francisco city | 64,487 | $135,909 | $1,160,100 | 40.1% | 7.1% |
| Arcadia city | 55,550 | $116,142 | $1,336,500 | 57.8% | 7.4% |
| Encinitas city | 61,585 | $150,471 | $1,466,000 | 67.1% | 7.3% |
Population Overview
Gilroy city is a mid-sized community located in California. The total population is 58,561. It ranks as the 162nd most populous out of 1,577 cities and towns in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gilroy city is 36.0 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gilroy city is $131,554. This is 37% higher than the state median of $96,334. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 68% higher. The poverty rate stands at 7.6%. This is 36% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.1%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $975,800. Housing costs are 40% higher than the state median of $695,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.4x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 62.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 55.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gilroy city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 59.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 24.0%. The Black or African American population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.
Education
28.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 36.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gilroy city, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,577 Census-designated places in California. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gilroy city, California?
Gilroy city, California has a population of 58,561 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gilroy city, CA?
The median household income in Gilroy city is $131,554, which is 68% higher the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Gilroy city, CA?
The poverty rate in Gilroy city is 7.6%. This means approximately 4,429 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gilroy city, California?
Gilroy city's population is 24.0% White, 1.9% Black, 59.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 9.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gilroy city, CA?
The median home value in Gilroy city is $975,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.4x.
How educated is Gilroy city, California?
28.6% of adults (25+) in Gilroy city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.