Matheson, Colorado Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Matheson, Colorado had a total population of 34, the 453rd largest community in Colorado. The poverty rate is 14.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 20.0% is notably above the national average.
Matheson Quick Facts
How Matheson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 20 | 34 | +70.0% |
| Median home value | $370,000 | $360,000 | -2.7% |
How Matheson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 52 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Matheson Rankings in Colorado
Explore Colorado Rankings
Other Cities in Elbert County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ponderosa Park | 3,453 | $132,154 | 5.4% | $704,000 |
| Elizabeth | 2,244 | $112,986 | 2.0% | $475,900 |
| Kiowa | 673 | $92,625 | 15.7% | $367,000 |
| Simla | 423 | $44,688 | 31.0% | $251,400 |
| Elbert | 164 | $69,167 | 15.8% | $327,100 |
Cities Similar to Matheson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maybell | 35 | N/A | N/A | 39.1% | 25.7% |
| Towner | 36 | N/A | N/A | 33.3% | 36.1% |
| Sedalia | 37 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Hartman | 30 | $12,955 | N/A | 0.0% | 93.3% |
| Guffey | 29 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 34, Matheson's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Matheson is a small community located in Colorado, within Elbert County. The total population is 34. It ranks as the 453rd most populous out of 472 Census-designated places in Colorado.
Age Demographics
The median age in Matheson is 60.8 years. This is 61% higher than the state median of 37.7 years. Only 8.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 14.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 14.7%. This is 56% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 20.0%. This is 332% higher than the state rate of 4.6%. The median home value is $360,000. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $539,400. 100.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 51% higher than the state average of 66.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Matheson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.4% of the population.
Education
35.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 45.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Matheson, Colorado is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Colorado state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 472 Census-designated places in Colorado. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Matheson, Colorado?
Matheson, Colorado has a population of 34 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Matheson, CO?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Matheson — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Matheson, CO?
The poverty rate in Matheson is 14.7%. This means approximately 5 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Matheson, Colorado?
Matheson's population is 79.4% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Matheson, CO?
The median home value in Matheson is $360,000.
How educated is Matheson, Colorado?
35.5% of adults (25+) in Matheson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.