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Dover city, Delaware Demographics & Population 2026

2nd Largest2nd most populous city in Delaware
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

As of 2026, Dover city, Delaware has a total population of 39,491, the 2nd largest city in Delaware, with a median household income of $58,336, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.5%.

Key Takeaways

Dover city Quick Facts

Population 39,491
Median Household Income $58,336
Median Home Value $248,500
Poverty Rate 17.5%
Unemployment Rate 7.9%
Median Age 35.1 years
Homeownership Rate 47.0%
Affordability Ratio 4.3x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 27.2%
High School Graduation Rate 90.4%
Diversity Index 66/100
Population 39,491 2nd of 79
Median Income $58,336 bottom 20%
Poverty Rate 17.5% 41% higher national
Median Home Value $248,500 bottom 30%

How Dover city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

7.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1% | National: 5.2%
61.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 47.0%
Renter 53.0%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.3x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

66out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 59 | National average: 60

Education

Dover city Rankings in Delaware

#2 Population of 79
#67 Median Income of 79
#47 Education of 79
#56 Home Value of 79

Cities Similar to Dover city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Newark city30,309$71,373$357,60057.5%27.1%
Wilmington city71,124$55,269$224,50033.1%23.2%
Bear CDP22,604$88,985$280,20030.7%9.7%
Middletown town24,071$115,252$399,50045.5%7.0%
Brookside CDP15,262$72,031$264,80026.3%15.8%

Population Overview

Dover city is a mid-sized community located in Delaware. The total population is 39,491. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 79 cities and towns in Delaware.

Age Demographics

The median age in Dover city is 35.1 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 41.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Dover city is $58,336. This is 30% lower than the state median of $82,855. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 26% lower. The poverty rate stands at 17.5%. This is 63% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.7%. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 57% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $248,500. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $326,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 47.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 35% lower than the state average of 72.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Dover city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 35.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (43.9% vs 21.4%).

Education

27.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 35.3%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Dover city, Delaware is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Delaware state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 79 Census-designated places in Delaware. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Delaware city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dover city, Delaware?

Dover city, Delaware has a population of 39,491 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Dover city, DE?

The median household income in Dover city is $58,336, which is 26% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Dover city, DE?

The poverty rate in Dover city is 17.5%. This means approximately 6,232 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Dover city, Delaware?

Dover city's population is 35.0% White, 43.9% Black, 11.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.8% Asian.

What is the median home value in Dover city, DE?

The median home value in Dover city is $248,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.

How educated is Dover city, Delaware?

27.2% of adults (25+) in Dover city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.