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New Castle County, Delaware Demographics 2026

New Castle County, Delaware has a population of 577,961, the 1st most populous county in Delaware. The median household income is $91,166 and the median home value is $352,200. The poverty rate is 10.1%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

New Castle County Quick Facts

Population 577,961
Median Household Income $91,166
Median Home Value $352,200
Poverty Rate 10.1%
Unemployment Rate 4.8%
Median Age 39.3 years
Homeownership Rate 69.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 39.7%
High School Graduation 92.6%
Cities/Places 28
Population 577,961 1st of 3
Median Income $91,166 7% higher than state
Poverty Rate 10.1%
Unemployment 4.8%

How New Castle County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population573,030577,961+0.9%
Median household income$89,901$91,166+1.4%
Median home value$329,800$352,200+6.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 11.5%
$25K-$50K 14.9%
$50K-$100K 28.0%
$100K+ 45.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.5%
$10K-$15K
2.2%
$15K-$20K
2.3%
$20K-$25K
2.6%
$25K-$30K
2.5%
$30K-$35K
2.9%
$35K-$40K
3.3%
$40K-$45K
3.0%
$45K-$50K
3.1%
$50K-$60K
6.4%
$60K-$75K
8.6%
$75K-$100K
13.0%
$100K-$125K
10.6%
$125K-$150K
8.6%
$150K-$200K
11.4%
$200K+
15.0%

Employment

4.8% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
65.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.0%
Renter 31.0%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,448/mo 19.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

64out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 60 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in New Castle County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Wilmington71,727$58,67121.4%$231,400
Newark30,330$76,91227.7%$382,500
Middletown24,661$112,8318.3%$409,600
Bear22,370$91,6878.7%$304,800
Glasgow15,546$113,9828.0%$373,900
Brookside15,115$78,32814.6%$279,700
Hockessin13,439$171,2041.5%$568,800
Smyrna13,165$67,04812.9%$291,400
Pike Creek Valley12,431$102,4346.2%$340,300
Claymont8,786$74,71210.0%$276,600
Wilmington Manor8,214$78,07811.6%$240,600
North Star7,834$150,7333.5%$583,700
Pike Creek7,129$139,6351.3%$422,500
Edgemoor6,349$59,42417.4%$290,400
Elsmere6,203$67,94423.1%$225,800
New Castle5,579$89,2054.7%$285,100
Clayton4,222$107,3075.3%$361,300
Greenville3,713$142,8444.0%$1,062,500
Townsend2,832$153,0002.4%$465,100
Delaware City1,950$85,3956.4%$266,900
St. Georges1,530$131,5530.4%$463,200
Bellefonte1,388$90,6945.5%$289,500
Newport900$60,76110.0%$246,000
Arden627$79,3065.0%$479,400
Port Penn592$72,0090.0%$383,900
Odessa409$123,7502.0%$348,400
Ardentown233$77,1886.7%$400,000
Ardencroft213$130,6884.7%$432,100

Population Overview

New Castle County is located in Delaware with a total population of 577,961. It is the 1st most populous county out of 3 in Delaware. The county encompasses 28 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in New Castle County is 39.3 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 41.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in New Castle County is $91,166. This is 7% higher than the state median of $84,954. It is also 13% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.1%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.4%. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 5% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $352,200. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $352,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 69.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 73.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in New Castle County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.9%.

Education

39.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 11% higher than the state rate of 35.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.6%. Notably, 17.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for New Castle County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Delaware and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of New Castle County, Delaware?

New Castle County has a population of 577,961, making it the 1st most populous county in Delaware.

What is the median income in New Castle County?

The median household income in New Castle County is $91,166 with a poverty rate of 10.1%.

How many cities are in New Castle County, Delaware?

New Castle County contains 28 Census-designated places.