Edison, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Edison, Georgia had a total population of 1,340, the 341st largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $29,375, which is 62% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 40.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 62% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (40.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 8.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
- Unemployment rate of 13.6% is notably above the national average.
Edison Quick Facts
How Edison Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,330 | 1,340 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $27,440 | $29,375 | +7.1% |
| Median home value | $66,500 | $64,500 | -3.0% |
How Edison Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Edison Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Calhoun County
Cities Similar to Edison
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willacoochee | 1,301 | $32,750 | $43,200 | 5.8% | 27.7% |
| Remerton | 1,280 | $26,824 | N/A | 14.0% | 41.3% |
| Young Harris | 1,252 | $31,316 | $295,200 | 26.5% | 37.3% |
| Moody AFB | 1,630 | N/A | N/A | 22.8% | 44.9% |
| Fort Gaines | 1,248 | $38,071 | $90,500 | 10.6% | 31.7% |
Population Overview
Edison is a small community located in Georgia, within Calhoun County. The total population is 1,340. It ranks as the 341st most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Edison is 40.4 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Edison is $29,375. This is 62% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 40.6%. This is 203% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 13.6%. This is 166% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $64,500. Housing costs are 79% lower than the state median of $303,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Edison is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 42.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 35% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Edison is Black or African American, making up 73.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 22.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (22.5%) is well below the state average of 49.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (73.7% vs 30.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
8.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Edison, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Edison, Georgia?
Edison, Georgia has a population of 1,340 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Edison, GA?
The median household income in Edison is $29,375, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Edison, GA?
The poverty rate in Edison is 40.6%. This means approximately 522 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Edison, Georgia?
Edison's population is 22.5% White, 73.7% Black, 0.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Edison, GA?
The median home value in Edison is $64,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Edison, Georgia?
8.9% of adults (25+) in Edison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.