Elberton, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elberton, Georgia had a total population of 4,720, the 182nd largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $50,059, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
Elberton Quick Facts
How Elberton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,691 | 4,720 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $41,454 | $50,059 | +20.8% |
| Median home value | $97,500 | $114,900 | +17.8% |
How Elberton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elberton Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Elbert County
Cities Similar to Elberton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folkston | 4,631 | $50,116 | $78,100 | 5.5% | 28.8% |
| Hartwell | 4,562 | $49,280 | $165,700 | 14.9% | 12.7% |
| Jasper | 4,630 | $52,442 | $282,500 | 17.8% | 27.2% |
| Chattanooga Valley | 4,601 | $52,813 | $205,300 | 23.4% | 31.0% |
| Lakeview | 4,723 | $61,405 | $171,700 | 20.2% | 13.1% |
Population Overview
Elberton is a small community located in Georgia, within Elbert County. The total population is 4,720. It ranks as the 182nd most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elberton is 39.8 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elberton is $50,059. This is 35% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.7%. This is 92% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $114,900. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $303,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Elberton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 50.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elberton is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.4%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
17.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elberton, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elberton, Georgia?
Elberton, Georgia has a population of 4,720 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elberton, GA?
The median household income in Elberton is $50,059, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elberton, GA?
The poverty rate in Elberton is 25.7%. This means approximately 1,175 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elberton, Georgia?
Elberton's population is 40.4% White, 41.9% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elberton, GA?
The median home value in Elberton is $114,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Elberton, Georgia?
17.6% of adults (25+) in Elberton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.