Gainesville, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gainesville, Georgia had a total population of 45,032, the 21st largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $66,974, which is 13% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Gainesville Quick Facts
How Gainesville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 44,051 | 45,032 | +2.2% |
| Median household income | $64,636 | $66,974 | +3.6% |
| Median home value | $337,000 | $382,200 | +13.4% |
How Gainesville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gainesville Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Hall County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowery Branch | 10,925 | $103,942 | 6.1% | $442,500 |
| Oakwood | 5,862 | $67,917 | 8.2% | $306,700 |
| Lula | 2,964 | $69,397 | 10.9% | $239,400 |
| Clermont | 1,243 | $135,500 | 4.7% | $321,500 |
| Gillsville | 454 | $98,333 | 2.2% | $268,000 |
Cities Similar to Gainesville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newnan | 44,235 | $82,292 | $364,700 | 40.7% | 8.6% |
| Peachtree Corners | 42,373 | $82,139 | $484,700 | 51.6% | 7.9% |
| East Point | 38,335 | $68,598 | $281,600 | 35.6% | 19.9% |
| Stockbridge | 35,737 | $70,136 | $276,700 | 31.8% | 12.3% |
| Douglasville | 37,536 | $79,107 | $359,200 | 35.2% | 10.8% |
Population Overview
Gainesville is a mid-sized community located in Georgia, within Hall County. The total population is 45,032. It ranks as the 21st most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gainesville is 33.3 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gainesville is $66,974. This is 13% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 17% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.1%. This is 50% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $382,200. Housing costs are 26% higher than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x. 39.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 40% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Gainesville is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 37.0%. The Black or African American population (14.3%) is well below the state average of 30.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (37.0% vs 11.0%).
Education
27.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gainesville, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gainesville, Georgia?
Gainesville, Georgia has a population of 45,032 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gainesville, GA?
The median household income in Gainesville is $66,974, which is 17% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, GA?
The poverty rate in Gainesville is 20.1%. This means approximately 8,808 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gainesville, Georgia?
Gainesville's population is 42.1% White, 14.3% Black, 37.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gainesville, GA?
The median home value in Gainesville is $382,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x.
How educated is Gainesville, Georgia?
27.1% of adults (25+) in Gainesville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.