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Irwin County, Georgia Demographics 2026

Irwin County, Georgia has a population of 9,285, the 127th most populous county in Georgia. The median household income is $51,384 and the median home value is $105,600. The poverty rate is 22.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Irwin County Quick Facts

Population 9,285
Median Household Income $51,384
Median Home Value $105,600
Poverty Rate 22.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
Median Age 40.3 years
Homeownership Rate 70.4%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 15.2%
High School Graduation 85.2%
Cities/Places 1
Population 9,285 127th of 159
Median Income $51,384 34% lower than state
Poverty Rate 22.4%
Unemployment 4.0%

How Irwin County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population9,3859,285-1.1%
Median household income$53,915$51,384-4.7%
Median home value$105,300$105,600+0.3%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 24.7%
$25K-$50K 23.9%
$50K-$100K 31.5%
$100K+ 19.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
10.5%
$10K-$15K
3.2%
$15K-$20K
5.9%
$20K-$25K
5.0%
$25K-$30K
4.2%
$30K-$35K
5.8%
$35K-$40K
2.1%
$40K-$45K
5.6%
$45K-$50K
6.2%
$50K-$60K
6.3%
$60K-$75K
9.9%
$75K-$100K
15.3%
$100K-$125K
6.0%
$125K-$150K
6.0%
$150K-$200K
5.5%
$200K+
2.3%

Employment

4.0% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
55.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 70.4%
Renter 29.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $865/mo 20.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

50out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 65 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Irwin County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Ocilla3,100$41,27726.2%$95,700

Population Overview

Irwin County is located in Georgia with a total population of 9,285. It is the 127th most populous county out of 159 in Georgia. The county encompasses 1 Census-designated place.

Age Demographics

The median age in Irwin County is 40.3 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Irwin County is $51,384. This is 34% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.4%. This is 67% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $105,600. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $303,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Irwin County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 65.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Irwin County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.1%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.

Education

15.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Irwin County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Georgia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Irwin County, Georgia?

Irwin County has a population of 9,285, making it the 127th most populous county in Georgia.

What is the median income in Irwin County?

The median household income in Irwin County is $51,384 with a poverty rate of 22.4%.

How many cities are in Irwin County, Georgia?

Irwin County contains 1 Census-designated place.