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Macon-Bibb County, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026

4th Largest4th most populous city in Georgia

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Macon-Bibb County, Georgia had a total population of 156,578, the 4th largest community in Georgia, with a median household income of $51,234, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Macon-Bibb County Quick Facts

Population 156,578
Median Household Income $51,234
Median Home Value $174,500
Poverty Rate 24.7%
Unemployment Rate 8.1%
Median Age 36.8 years
Homeownership Rate 51.4%
Affordability Ratio 3.4x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 26.3%
High School Graduation Rate 87.4%
Diversity Index 58/100
Population 156,578 4th of 669
Median Income $51,234 average
Poverty Rate 24.7% 99% higher than national
Median Home Value $174,500 average

How Macon-Bibb County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population156,543156,578+0.0%
Median household income$50,747$51,234+1.0%
Median home value$165,800$174,500+5.2%

How Macon-Bibb County Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 26.8%
$25K-$50K 22.2%
$50K-$100K 25.6%
$100K+ 25.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
9.7%
$10K-$15K
7.7%
$15K-$20K
4.6%
$20K-$25K
4.8%
$25K-$30K
4.6%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
5.6%
$40K-$45K
3.7%
$45K-$50K
3.7%
$50K-$60K
6.6%
$60K-$75K
8.9%
$75K-$100K
10.0%
$100K-$125K
7.7%
$125K-$150K
5.4%
$150K-$200K
6.1%
$200K+
6.3%

Employment

8.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
56.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 51.4%
Renter 48.6%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.4x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,066/mo 25.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

58out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 65 | National average: 61

Education

Macon-Bibb County Rankings in Georgia

#4 Population of 669
#365 Median Income of 611
#198 Education of 669
#324 Home Value of 607

Cities Similar to Macon-Bibb County

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Savannah147,898$57,137$248,90033.3%19.7%
Athens-Clarke County127,345$52,974$299,20047.3%26.5%
Augusta-Richmond County201,528$55,485$178,40024.7%20.1%
Columbus203,711$58,073$193,90030.5%19.1%
South Fulton110,471$82,324$309,80039.0%9.1%

Population Overview

Macon-Bibb County is a major urban center located in Georgia, within Bibb County. The total population is 156,578. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Macon-Bibb County is 36.8 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 37.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Macon-Bibb County is $51,234. This is 34% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.7%. This is 85% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.1%. This is 58% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $174,500. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 51.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 65.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Macon-Bibb County is Black or African American, making up 54.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 34.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (54.7% vs 30.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.7%) is well below the state average of 11.0%.

Education

26.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Macon-Bibb County, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Macon-Bibb County, Georgia?

Macon-Bibb County, Georgia has a population of 156,578 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Macon-Bibb County, GA?

The median household income in Macon-Bibb County is $51,234, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Macon-Bibb County, GA?

The poverty rate in Macon-Bibb County is 24.7%. This means approximately 37,172 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Macon-Bibb County, Georgia?

Macon-Bibb County's population is 34.3% White, 54.7% Black, 4.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.

What is the median home value in Macon-Bibb County, GA?

The median home value in Macon-Bibb County is $174,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.

How educated is Macon-Bibb County, Georgia?

26.3% of adults (25+) in Macon-Bibb County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.