Madison, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madison, Georgia had a total population of 4,864, the 176th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $61,510, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Madison Quick Facts
How Madison Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,714 | 4,864 | +3.2% |
| Median household income | $79,133 | $61,510 | -22.3% |
| Median home value | $313,100 | $347,200 | +10.9% |
How Madison Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Morgan County
Cities Similar to Madison
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakeview | 4,723 | $61,405 | $171,700 | 20.2% | 13.1% |
| Chatsworth | 4,893 | $69,058 | $205,900 | 22.1% | 15.7% |
| Fairview | 5,302 | $64,050 | $183,600 | 12.9% | 13.1% |
| Rockmart | 5,204 | $56,828 | $201,700 | 20.5% | 3.1% |
| Jasper | 4,630 | $52,442 | $282,500 | 17.8% | 27.2% |
Population Overview
Madison is a small community located in Georgia, within Morgan County. The total population is 4,864. It ranks as the 176th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison is 45.8 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 37.6 years. 11.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madison is $61,510. This is 20% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.7%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $347,200. Housing costs are 14% higher than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x. 53.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison is White (non-Hispanic), making up 63.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 34.8%. The Asian population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
45.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% higher than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%. Notably, 19.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison, Georgia?
Madison, Georgia has a population of 4,864 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison, GA?
The median household income in Madison is $61,510, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, GA?
The poverty rate in Madison is 12.7%. This means approximately 598 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison, Georgia?
Madison's population is 63.2% White, 34.8% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison, GA?
The median home value in Madison is $347,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x.
How educated is Madison, Georgia?
45.1% of adults (25+) in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 19.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.