Milledgeville, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Milledgeville, Georgia had a total population of 16,748, the 77th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $41,616, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 40.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (40.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Milledgeville Quick Facts
How Milledgeville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,873 | 16,748 | -0.7% |
| Median household income | $39,669 | $41,616 | +4.9% |
| Median home value | $184,400 | $193,100 | +4.7% |
How Milledgeville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Milledgeville Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Baldwin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardwick | 3,402 | $39,510 | 23.1% | $91,900 |
Cities Similar to Milledgeville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dublin | 16,136 | $42,988 | $181,300 | 20.2% | 36.3% |
| Tifton | 17,210 | $45,298 | $196,200 | 22.1% | 23.5% |
| Americus | 15,813 | $39,176 | $107,500 | 21.9% | 32.7% |
| Monroe | 15,648 | $44,656 | $259,300 | 16.1% | 33.8% |
| Brunswick | 15,307 | $40,288 | $155,900 | 19.4% | 30.9% |
Population Overview
Milledgeville is a small city located in Georgia, within Baldwin County. The total population is 16,748. It ranks as the 77th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Milledgeville is 28.5 years. This is 24% lower than the state median of 37.6 years. Only 11.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Milledgeville is $41,616. This is 46% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 40.5%. This is 202% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $193,100. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 33.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 50% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Milledgeville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 48.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 41.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.3%) is well below the state average of 11.0%.
Education
21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Milledgeville, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Milledgeville, Georgia?
Milledgeville, Georgia has a population of 16,748 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Milledgeville, GA?
The median household income in Milledgeville is $41,616, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Milledgeville, GA?
The poverty rate in Milledgeville is 40.5%. This means approximately 4,791 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Milledgeville, Georgia?
Milledgeville's population is 48.3% White, 41.5% Black, 4.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Milledgeville, GA?
The median home value in Milledgeville is $193,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Milledgeville, Georgia?
21.1% of adults (25+) in Milledgeville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.