Newton, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Newton, Georgia had a total population of 479, the 504th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $28,594, which is 63% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 42.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 63% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (42.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Newton Quick Facts
How Newton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 489 | 479 | -2.0% |
| Median household income | $31,538 | $28,594 | -9.3% |
| Median home value | $109,000 | $87,700 | -19.5% |
How Newton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Newton Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Cities Similar to Newton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Ellijay | 488 | $29,125 | $208,300 | 20.7% | 26.8% |
| Hickox | 520 | N/A | $146,300 | 54.2% | 23.6% |
| Harrison | 458 | $34,323 | $67,100 | 0.8% | 29.9% |
| Alapaha | 444 | $32,569 | $99,300 | 10.4% | 31.8% |
| Argyle | 573 | N/A | $68,100 | 1.3% | 70.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 479, Newton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Newton is a small community located in Georgia, within Baker County. The total population is 479. It ranks as the 504th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Newton is 37.7 years. This is about the same as the state median of 37.6 years. With 28.6% of the population under 18, Newton has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 11.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Newton is $28,594. This is 63% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 65% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 42.4%. This is 217% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Newton, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $87,700. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 54.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Newton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 48.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 47.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (47.8% vs 30.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.7%) is well below the state average of 11.0%.
Education
13.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Newton, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Newton, Georgia?
Newton, Georgia has a population of 479 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Newton, GA?
The median household income in Newton is $28,594, which is 65% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Newton, GA?
The poverty rate in Newton is 42.4%. This means approximately 203 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Newton, Georgia?
Newton's population is 48.0% White, 47.8% Black, 2.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Newton, GA?
The median home value in Newton is $87,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Newton, Georgia?
13.7% of adults (25+) in Newton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.