Buffalo Grove village, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Buffalo Grove village, Illinois has a total population of 42,824, the 35th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $129,820, which is 59% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.5%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Illinois.
- 66.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Illinois.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.5%.
Buffalo Grove village Quick Facts
How Buffalo Grove village Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 60 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Buffalo Grove village Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Cities Similar to Buffalo Grove village
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bartlett village | 40,531 | $130,479 | $350,500 | 48.5% | 2.7% |
| Plainfield village | 45,705 | $142,265 | $398,000 | 54.9% | 4.1% |
| Elmhurst city | 45,538 | $145,374 | $532,800 | 63.0% | 3.5% |
| Park Ridge city | 39,241 | $138,059 | $539,300 | 65.1% | 3.5% |
| Glenview village | 47,682 | $138,758 | $598,800 | 68.1% | 5.5% |
Population Overview
Buffalo Grove village is a mid-sized community located in Illinois. The total population is 42,824. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Buffalo Grove village is 42.1 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Buffalo Grove village is $129,820. This is 59% higher than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 65% higher. The poverty rate stands at 6.5%. This is 44% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 2.5%. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $392,900. Housing costs are 57% higher than the state median of $250,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 81.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 66.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Buffalo Grove village is White (non-Hispanic), making up 58.6% of the population. Asian residents account for 28.2%. The Black or African American population (3.7%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.3%) is well below the state average of 18.5%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (28.2% vs 5.8%).
Education
66.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Buffalo Grove village in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 79% higher than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.9%. Notably, 29.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Buffalo Grove village, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Buffalo Grove village, Illinois?
Buffalo Grove village, Illinois has a population of 42,824 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Buffalo Grove village, IL?
The median household income in Buffalo Grove village is $129,820, which is 65% higher the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Buffalo Grove village, IL?
The poverty rate in Buffalo Grove village is 6.5%. This means approximately 2,789 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Buffalo Grove village, Illinois?
Buffalo Grove village's population is 58.6% White, 3.7% Black, 6.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 28.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Buffalo Grove village, IL?
The median home value in Buffalo Grove village is $392,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Buffalo Grove village, Illinois?
66.6% of adults (25+) in Buffalo Grove village hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 29.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.