Fulton city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Fulton city, Illinois has a total population of 3,457, the 407th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $42,452, which is 48% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 48% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Fulton city Quick Facts
How Fulton city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 60 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fulton city Rankings in Illinois
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Cities Similar to Fulton city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnston City city | 3,351 | $46,629 | $84,500 | 21.9% | 14.8% |
| Gibson City city | 3,609 | $47,104 | $138,400 | 15.1% | 16.1% |
| Westville village | 3,442 | $52,809 | $98,800 | 11.4% | 14.3% |
| Eldorado city | 3,762 | $39,766 | $68,600 | 16.0% | 20.9% |
| Abingdon city | 3,424 | $56,414 | $88,900 | 15.1% | 12.3% |
Population Overview
Fulton city is a small community located in Illinois. The total population is 3,457. It ranks as the 407th most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fulton city is 48.8 years. This is 25% higher than the state median of 38.9 years. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fulton city is $42,452. This is 48% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 46% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.7%. This is 25% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $124,400. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Fulton city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% higher than the state average of 66.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Fulton city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (94.3% vs 58.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.4%) is well below the state average of 18.5%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.
Education
15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fulton city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fulton city, Illinois?
Fulton city, Illinois has a population of 3,457 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fulton city, IL?
The median household income in Fulton city is $42,452, which is 46% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Fulton city, IL?
The poverty rate in Fulton city is 14.7%. This means approximately 502 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fulton city, Illinois?
Fulton city's population is 94.3% White, 0.0% Black, 4.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fulton city, IL?
The median home value in Fulton city is $124,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Fulton city, Illinois?
15.1% of adults (25+) in Fulton city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.