Golconda city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Golconda city is a small community located in Illinois. The total population is 755. It ranks as the 793rd most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Golconda city is 58.4 years. This is 50% higher than the state median of 38.9 years. Only 6.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 12.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Golconda city is $41,250. This is 50% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 47% lower. The poverty rate stands at 33.4%. This is 185% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 13.7%. This is 136% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $85,000. Housing costs are 66% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Golconda city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 66.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Golconda city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 18.5%.

Education

12.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Golconda city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.