Skip to main content

Hamilton city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

Very AffordableHome value to income ratio of 2.0x is exceptionally low

As of 2026, Hamilton city, Illinois has a total population of 2,738, the 444th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $53,487, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.4%.

Key Takeaways

Hamilton city Quick Facts

Population 2,738
Median Household Income $53,487
Median Home Value $105,600
Poverty Rate 11.4%
Unemployment Rate 1.6%
Median Age 39.9 years
Homeownership Rate 72.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 22.7%
High School Graduation Rate 96.1%
Diversity Index 7/100
Population 2,738 444th of 1,445
Median Income $53,487 bottom 30%
Poverty Rate 11.4% 9% lower national
Median Home Value $105,600 average

How Hamilton city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

1.6% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8% | National: 5.2%
60.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 72.2%
Renter 27.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

7out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 60 | National average: 60

Education

Hamilton city Rankings in Illinois

#444 Population of 1,445
#1051 Median Income of 1,445
#500 Education of 1,445
#798 Home Value of 1,445

Cities Similar to Hamilton city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Bushnell city2,763$55,368$69,10013.0%12.0%
Rushville city2,668$57,589$91,00020.2%16.3%
McLeansboro city2,750$46,589$72,20018.1%19.7%
Galena city2,899$55,765$199,70040.2%9.4%
Tilton village2,537$53,246$71,7008.9%15.2%

Population Overview

Hamilton city is a small community located in Illinois. The total population is 2,738. It ranks as the 444th most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Hamilton city is 39.9 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 38.9 years. 10.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Hamilton city is $53,487. This is 35% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 32% lower. The poverty rate stands at 11.4%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 1.6%. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $105,600. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Hamilton city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 66.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Hamilton city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.6% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 1.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (96.6% vs 58.8%). The Black or African American population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

22.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Hamilton city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Illinois city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Hamilton city, Illinois?

Hamilton city, Illinois has a population of 2,738 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Hamilton city, IL?

The median household income in Hamilton city is $53,487, which is 32% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Hamilton city, IL?

The poverty rate in Hamilton city is 11.4%. This means approximately 303 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Hamilton city, Illinois?

Hamilton city's population is 96.6% White, 1.9% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.

What is the median home value in Hamilton city, IL?

The median home value in Hamilton city is $105,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.

How educated is Hamilton city, Illinois?

22.7% of adults (25+) in Hamilton city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.